現代女性自覺研究應用於海報設計創作

我們生存的這片天空女性占了二分之一的人口，時代進步推進女性的性別權力，然至今不論各地仍沒有人敢聲稱已達到兩性平等，不時我們仍聽見要求男女平等的聲音，當人們在要求平等的同時就說明著現實中並不平等。本創作研究以現代女性面臨的議題切入，希望能讓女性自覺爭取自我的權益、發揮自我潛能進而達成自我實現。聯合國為了世界能永續和諧發展，也將性別平等列入報告書中需要改善的重要目標之一。本研究結合報告書中急切的議題以及現代重要性別議題，由個人擴大至社會、文化，將其分類為三大項，分別為：「暴力威脅」、「職場平等」、「傳統習俗」。根據世界衛生組織的報告數據，全球將近1/3女性在一生中曾受過性暴力威脅，許多甚至危及生命；女性勞動力已超過50%，然薪資上仍不及男性，並且職場中許多對女性不友善的地方需要改善；各地一些傳統文化對於女性有不同的限制，有些將阻礙其健康、人生的發展。將這三項議題的現象以及成因歸納整理並分析現代有關女權的海報設計，藉以了解當代各地設計師重視女性在社會中須面對的議題以及創作的語彙。本論文研究結果以海報創作形式展示呈現：「暴力威脅」系列5件作品；「職場平等」系列4件作品；「傳統習俗」系列4件作品，共13件作品，希望觸動觀者對他人或自身的反思，性別平等、互相尊重的觀念從自己開始改變，讓我們社會更進步美好。

關鍵字

女性自覺；女性權益；女性議題；女權海報

並列摘要

Women account for half of the world’s population, but despite the advancement of women’s rights over time, no society claims to have achieved gender equality. From time to time, we still hear demands for equality between men and women. This reflects the fact that, in reality, they are not yet equal. This creative study is based on issues that modern women face, in the hope that women can consciously fight for their own rights and use their potential to achieve self-fulfillment. The United Nations has also included the improvement of gender equality in its report as an important goal for the world to develop in a sustainable and harmonious manner. This study combines the urgent matters in the report with modern gender issues. Its perspective expands from the individual to society and culture, and divides the issues into three major categories: “threats of violence,” “equality in the workplace,” and “traditional customs.” According to a World Health Organization report, nearly one-third of women worldwide have experienced threats of sexual violence during their lifetimes, and many incidents are even life-threatening. Female labor force participation has exceeded 50%, but women’s salaries are still lower than those of men, and many workplaces need improvements in areas that are not women-friendly. Various traditional cultures restrict women in different ways, some of which may even hinder their health and life development. This study summarizes the phenomena and causes of the issues above and analyzes the designs of modern posters on women’s rights, to understand how contemporary designers recognize the issues that women face in society and the vocabulary they use in their creative work. The results are presented in the form of posters, with five works of “threats of violence” series；four works of “equality in the workplace” series；four works of “traditional customs” series. These works aim at prompting the viewers to reflect upon themselves and others. If we begin changing ourselves to embrace gender equality and mutual respect, our society will become a much better place.