新北市國民運動中心舉辦國內縣市層級羽球賽事之使用後評估研究-以新莊、中和為例

背景：近年來我國運動風氣興盛，國民運動中心已成為民眾選擇休閒的去處，羽球是一項受歡迎休閒育樂項目，更是大眾化且老少咸宜的運動項目。此研究針對國民運動中心羽球賽事之場地設計對於不同賽事使用者(含教練、選手、裁判)上會有所差異性，進而影響其使用者之表現與感受。方法：本研究以新北市國民運動中心為研究對象，選取辦理縣(市)層級以上羽球賽事之新莊、中和運動中心為對象，使用文獻蒐集、半結構式訪談方式，在競賽使用者於競賽期間，進行活動時間流程之相關的環境行為以及賽事之使用後評估相關意見。結果： (一)國民運動中心在辦理賽事期間，場地內部空間與賽事的動線安排、休息區、觀眾看檯，以及軟體、硬體設備的不同，都會影響競賽使用者之觀感及表現。(二) 國民運動中心舉辦羽球縣(市)層級賽事，主場館空間動線、觀眾看台容納量以及硬體廣播系統，都有影響競賽之流暢性。結論：辦理國內縣(市)競賽期間，活動前中後流程均有不同任務和工作職責。新北市中和、新莊國民運動中心羽球場地，目的為推廣、育樂休閒性質之場所，未來建議可多辦理趣味性、休閒性質之羽球競賽，活化場地與空間運用、提供民眾參與羽球運動競賽機會，促進在地化休閒運之效益。

關鍵字

國民運動中心；羽球場地；使用後評估；運動賽事

並列摘要

Background: In recent years, our country’s sports culture had flourished, the Civil Sports Center had become a popular choice for leisure activities. The Badminton is a top choice for sport and became very popular among all ages. This study focused on the different badminton courts for the National Sports Center, which have impacted on the participants (including coaches, players and referees). Methods: The research selected the Xinzhuang and Zhonghe Centers which hosted the County Tournaments. The were collected data, semi-structured interviews witch were the participants of the competitions’ environments and user experiences during the three periods of the tournament. Results: (a) During the tournament in the Civil Sports Center, the design of traffic flow, rest area, seat arrangements affected players’ performance, coaches’ decisions and fans’ reaction. (b) The stadium traffic flow, seating capacity and the broadcasting system affected the fluency of the games inside the Civil Sports Centers that host the Badminton Tournament for the county. Conclusion: There were different tasks and responsibilities before during and after the tournament in the region. The badminton courts in Zhonghe and Xinzhuang Civil Sports Centers were designed for recreational competitions. The study suggested that they should host more recreational tournament and invite more residents to join the activities. That may also help to promote the badminton to more residents.