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  • 學位論文

高中學生智慧型手機文化之探討

A Study on high school students’ smart phone culture

指導教授 : 張建成
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摘要


身處數位科技與網路時代,現今學生與過往學生之世代經驗已不相同。當今高中生的智慧型手機普及率高,智慧型手機更成為其學校生活的一部分,從而形塑出不同以往的智慧型手機學生文化。本研究基於此,以質性研究方法之焦點訪談著手,輔以觀察和問卷調查之前導研究,探究高中學生智慧型手機文化,也以性別角度瞭解男學生與女學生智慧型手機文化之差異,並發掘智慧型手機於教育之意義。 研究結果發現,高中學生皆理解智慧型手機之特性,且智慧型手機成為高中學生人際互動和社交的主要管道,他們以智慧型手機之多元功能打發時間,以度過無趣的學校生活。其中,男女學生所重視之智慧型手機功能不同,且偏好使用不同類型應用程式。男學生較之女學生更喜愛使用遊戲應用程式,且能認清遊戲的意義在於趣味而不是花費金錢;而女學生則更重視智慧型手機的聊天和拍照功能,她們偏好社交類和照相類應用程式,用以建立自我形象並獲取同儕的肯定和認同,比男學生更重視情感交流和社交價值。 最後,智慧型手機也改變了高中學生的人際互動關係和課堂學習。智慧型手機將學生無時無刻的相互連結,卻也讓學生專注於個人的螢幕中而忽略了現實的交流,使得學生與他人的關係看似緊密實而疏遠,親密與疏離僅有一線之隔。在課堂中,學生因智慧型手機而容易分心、影響學業,但學生亦可藉由智慧型手機協助自身學習,發揮主動性。他們的學習方式產生變化,相較於文字閱讀,學生更傾向於圖像式資訊,故教師若能在教學中善用智慧型手機帶領學生學習,應能締造更好的教學效果。

並列摘要


In the Digital Age, smartphones have become part of students’ school life and play a key role in shaping their culture. This study aims at exploring the cultures of smartphone use of high school students in Taiwan. Furthermore, the study discusses the observation results from a gender perspective in hope of developing a more in-depth understanding layered underneath the general student culture. A series of focus group interviews were carried out to understand what roles smartphones play in the day-to-day school life and the learning experiences of high school students. The analysis process was also completed by the support of classroom observation and questionnaires. It was clear to notice that smart phones have become the main access to interpersonal interaction among high school students. However, different preferences and cultures of smartphone use were found from the study. Male students showed more interests in phone games while female students value the functions of social and camera applications more. Male students bond over playing games and female students tend to get social recognition from social media and pictures. Smartphones may bring ignorance to students’ interpersonal relationship in real life, or even distract students from their studies. This study suggests that if learning could be tailored to students’ learning preferences. The advanced functions of smartphones could encourage more learning from students. When students are able to combine hobbies with learning habits, their learning would become more relative and meaningful.

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壹、中文部分

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