台灣女性閱聽人對電影《性愛成癮的女人》之接收分析：情慾、身體、解放

近年來，台灣社會中，關於女性情慾解放的論述，再度興起。「姊妹淘」、「女人迷－臉紅紅」等網站以及「解放乳頭」運動的出現，更導致性解放的聲浪逐漸高漲。去年，一直極具爭議性的導演拉斯．馮提爾拍攝的新片《性愛成癮的女人》（Nymphomaniac）上映，此片被譽為其突破巔峰的情慾代表作。台灣作為亞洲唯一一個一刀未剪上映的國家，《性愛成癮的女人》在國內也引起廣泛的討論。事實上，在第二波女性主義之後，開始出現另一種聲浪，女人也可以成為慾望的主體。換句話說，兩性之間的性愛未必一定是二元的宰制，女性不必然在其中永遠深受男性掌控，女性也可以從性愛中獲得歡愉。本文藉由性、身體與權力以及女性主義性解放等相關論述，透過文本分析，研究發現，電影《性愛成癮的女人》文本再現出與以往電影中不同的女性形象。在此部電影中，女性掌握性場域的主導權，更成為慾望的主體，不再受男性支配。此外，導演除了透過此部電影諷刺父系霸權外，更在結尾闡述他對女性情慾解放運動的評價與註解。接著，本研究藉由焦點團體訪談法，訪問曾看過此部片的20到35歲台灣年輕女性，以接收分析理論研究台灣年輕女性觀眾如何解讀此電影文本。研究發現，這些女性受訪者大多採取優勢與策略來解讀文本。然而，由於華人社會家庭觀念的根深蒂固，因此在面對涉及母親及家庭議題時，他們大多採取了對立解讀策略來解讀文本。最後，透過電影文本的討論，本研究亦發現，現代台灣年輕女性對西方國家社會有某種較自由、開放的想像。同時，這些現代女性，也在情慾解放與傳統社會價值觀中自我掙扎。因此，觀看此部電影，成為這些現代女性，另一種實踐情慾解放的管道。

關鍵字

性別／權力；女性情慾；女性閱聽人；接收分析

並列摘要

Lars von Trier’s controversial film “Nymphomaniac” openly discusses women’s sexuality, which used to be considered as a privacy issue. “Nymphomaniac” is the story about a girl, Joe, she considered herself who has sexual addict. It is particularly noteworthy that Taiwan is the only country in Asia released the uncensored version movie. Therefore, there have been heated debates on the film “Nymphomaniac” in the past years. In fact, due to the influence of the traditional Confucian culture, the discussion of the sex issue in Chinese society is more conservative than Western society. Recently, there are more and more feminists in Taiwan claimed the women sexual liberation that triggered a heated debate. In the meantime, woman who put sexual liberation into practice in Taiwan keeps being judged and accused as a slut and bitch. Through the textual analysis, the research found that this film represent the women’s image which is different from the movie we saw past few years. The women in this film become a sexual subject and they are not controlled by men anymore. Furthermore, the patriarchy is being satirized in this film. In addition, through the Focus Group Interview, the research found the interviewees took the dominant and negotiated strategy to interpret the film text, except, due to the “Family”concept of confusianism has been deeply rooted in Taiwanese women, most of the interviewees judged Joe for leaving her baby home. Also, this research found that Taiwanese women might have illusions about Western society which they consider to be more liberal than Asia. Finally, the research found that Taiwanese women keep struggling with sexual liberation and conservative value in modern society. Therefore, it is another way to make sexual liberation into practice for these women by watching the film “Nymphomaniac”.