透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.118.144.69
  • 學位論文

服藥與否之注意力缺陷過動症兒童與一般兒童創造力潛能之差異研究

The Study on the Differences of Creativity Potential between General Children, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Children with and without medication

指導教授 : 陳學志
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


注意力缺陷過動症兒童(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,簡稱ADHD)表現出的行為特質常和高創造力者部分重疊,讓人費解兩者之間的關係。本研究目的為探討ADHD患者之創造力潛能表現與一般人的差異,使用擴散性思考、遠距聯想、頓悟性思考做探討向度,並使用新編創造思考測驗、兒童版中文詞彙遠距聯想測驗、頓悟性問題測驗三測驗為評量指標。研究對象為44名國小三至六年級ADHD兒童及44名一般兒童。ADHD組受試對象採用特殊教育鑑定及就學輔導委員會認定或有醫療院所診斷並接受特教資源服務之ADHD兒童為主,擷取學生目前服藥狀況將之分為服藥組及未服藥組,一般組採無任何特教服務的孩童為主,對照組受試者兒童皆配對一名ADHD兒童之性別、年紀與智力百分等級。研究結果於創造力測驗中顯示,未服藥ADHD兒童之擴散性思考優於服藥之ADHD兒童及一般兒童,無論是流暢力、變通力、獨創力,未服藥之ADHD兒童皆有顯著優異的表現,而服藥組之ADHD兒童與一般兒童則無顯著差異;三組的遠距聯想、頓悟性思考皆無顯著差異。研究結果對ADHD兒童及其相關潛能發展有貢獻。

並列摘要


The aim of this study is going to investigate creativity in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We are going to consider “divergent thinking”, ”remote associates thinking” and “insight thinking” of them. The tools what we use include “The New Tests of Creative Thinking”、“Chinese Word Remote Associates Test-Children version (CWRAT-C) “ and “The Insight Test“. Researcher invited 44 children with ADHD and 44 normal children from Grade 3 to Grade 6. The ADHD group were identified by the Special Education Accreditation and Guidance Committee, or who was diagnosed by the Medical Center. They were divided into medication group and non-medication group from their curcent medication situation。The goal is to find out whether there is a different between their potential of creativity。The results of the study showed that the divergent thinking of children in non-medication group was better than others. There was no significant difference between the three groups in remote association and insight thinking.

參考文獻


鄭英耀、劉昆夏、張川木(2007)。國小自然科創造性問題解決教學效果之研究。科學教育學刊,15(5),565-591。
一、中文部分
任純慧、陳學志、練竑初、卓淑玲(2004)。創造力測量的輔助工具:中文遠距聯想量表的編製。應用心理研究,21,195-217。
吳靜吉、陳甫彥、郭俊賢、林偉文、劉士豪、陳玉樺(1998)。新編創造思考測驗研究。教育部輔導工作六年計畫研究報告。
邱發忠、陳學志(2005)。促發思考因素對創造表現之影響。載於國立臺灣師範大學教育學院舉辦之「學習、教學、與評量」國際研討會論文集(p. 250),臺北市。

延伸閱讀