警察人員對空氣污染之知識、態度、行為之相關研究-以臺北及新北地區為例

本研究以網路問卷調查法針對臺北市及新北市之警察進行空氣污染之知識、態度、行為進行調查，旨在了解臺北市及新北市之警察對於空氣污染之知識、態度、行為與其背景變項是否存在差異及其原因，研究結果做為警政機關日後進行防護裝備設置或教育訓練之參考。本研究利用自編問卷在警察相關之網路社群平台進行問卷發放(臉書、Line)，回收有效問卷344 份。調查所得之資料利用描述性統計(descriptive statistics)、獨立樣本ｔ檢定(T-test)、單因子變異數相關分析(ANOVA)、皮爾森積差相關分析(Pearson correlation coefficient)等方法進行分析，茲將結果歸納如下：本次測驗全部有效回收問卷數有 344 人，在知識題組方面，平均成績為 78.48(滿分 100)，顯示新北市、臺北市警員對空氣污染之知識具有一定程度之認識和理解；對於空氣污染的態度平均數為 98.66 分(滿分 125)，平均每題得分為 3.96，顯示大多數人對於空氣污染的態度抱持著正向的態度；空氣污染之行為平均數為 58.66 分(滿分80)，顯示大多數警察對於空氣污染的行為在普通至同意之間，抱持著正向之態度。空氣污染之知識與背景變項經研究結果顯示無顯著差異，但是空氣污染之態度與空氣污染之行為，在年齡、婚姻、育有小孩數、工作年資、抽菸習慣等變項，存在顯著差異；已婚、50歲以上、工作年資 16 年以上、育有 1-2 子、曾有抽菸習慣但戒菸者，在空氣污染的態度與行為表現最積極。警察人員在空氣污染之態度與行為具有正相關，亦即對於空氣污染抱持越積極關切之態度，越能產生積極的空氣污染防治之行為。抽菸習慣與否對於空氣污染之態度與行為具有預測力，而年齡對於空氣污染之行為具有預測力。

關鍵字

空氣污染；警察；知識；態度；行為

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to investigate knowledge, attitude, and behavior on air pollution issues of the police in Taipei City and New Taipei City by online self-edited questionnaire survey. It aims to find out the influence of personal backgrounds on these issues and to find out whether and why the difference is in these items, and it should be used as a recommdendation for the ploice agency of equipment setting or education and training in the future. Questionnaires were distributed on the Internet community plattform, like Facebook, Line, and 344 effective questionnaires were responsed. Using descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, single factor variable correlation analysis, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and other methods to analyze the data from the survey, the results were summarized as follows: Results of the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of police officers in Taipei and New Taipei City on air pollution:on the part of knowledge domail detected an average score of 78.48 (full mark is 100.), representing that police officers in Taipei City and New Taipei City have a great degree of knowledge about air pollution issues.On the part of attitude, it detected an average score of 98.66 (full mark is 125), the average score of each attitude question item is 3.96 at Likert’s scale,reresprenting that most people's attitudes on air pollution issues with a positive attitude. On the part of behavior, it deceted an average score of 58.66(full mark is 80), the average score of each behavior question item is 3.66 at Likert’s scale, ,reresprenting that most people's behavior on air pollution issues with a positive inrension. The analyzing results of air pollution knowledge and background variables show no significant difference, but air pollution attitudes and air pollution behaviors are significantly different in variables such as age, marriage, number of children, working years, smoking habits. For example, people who get married, 50 years of age or older, working experience of 16 years or more, having 1-2 children, people who have smoked but quit smoking, have the most positive attitude and behavior towards air pollution. Relevant analysis between knowledge, attitude and behavior on air pollution issues of police officers in Taipei City and New Taipei City: a significant positive correlation between air pollution attitudes and air pollution behavior, indicating that more positive attitude towards the environment can lead to positive air pollution behavior intensions Smoking habits are predictive of air pollution attitudes and behaviors, and age is predictive of air pollution behaviors.

並列關鍵字

air pollution ； police ； knowledge ； attitude ； behavior

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警察人員對空氣污染之知識、態度、行為之相關研究-以臺北及新北地區為例

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