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  • 學位論文

高齡者社會互動與寂寞感之研究:社會行銷觀點

A study on social interactions and loneliness among elderly people:The social market perspective

指導教授 : 林鴻洲
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摘要


在全球人口老化(global population aging)的浪潮下,臺灣也邁入高齡化的社會。面對人口老化的現象,是近年來許多研究開始關注高齡者的心理福祉及社交需求之相關研究議題。高齡者隨著年齡的增長,會從生理、心理與社會三個方面逐漸改變的過程與現象,包含面臨身體機能衰退、疾病產生,和對於情緒壓力調適。以及個人在人際網絡與社會地位的改變等等,造成個人身心的壓力也隨之越變越大,因為環境壓力而使得身心束縛無法釋放,與他人(家人、朋友等)之間也愈顯疏離愈顯寂寞。 但是在過往研究當中,雖然有許多高齡者之相關研究,但關於其寂寞感卻是鮮少被重視的,因此本研究以此切入觀點。主要是藉由探討高齡者之間與社會的社交行為與寂寞感之間的影響,以「社會互動」為自變項;而「寂寞感」為依變項做探討,並且加入「性別」、「自覺健康」與「情感需求」等調節變項,運用問卷調查法,使用迴歸分析從中發現他們的社會互動行為與洞察他們的社交需求,最後本文依據研究結果,運用社會行銷的觀點提出相關策略來解決高齡者之需求,進一步提升整體社會福祉。

並列摘要


Following the tide of global population aging, Taiwan has also become an aging society. Faced by the aging of the population, numerous studies in recent years have focused on issues related to the psychological well-being and social needs of elderly people. As people grow older, their social environment gradually changes the process and phenomenon of physical, psychological, and social aspects of their lives; they also encounter an increased risk of diseases, decline of their physical function, and difficulty in adjusting to emotional stress. Personal and social status changes cause a steady increase in their personal and physical pressures. Because of environmental pressures, their physical and mental restraints cannot be released, thus causing them to become more alienated from others. Studies on elderly people have rarely focused on issues related to their loneliness. Therefore, this study explored the effect of social behavior and loneliness on elderly people and society by adopting “social interaction” as an independent variable and “loneliness” as a dependent variable. Moderating variables included were “gender,” “self-rated health,” and “need for affect.” A questionnaire survey was used in the current study. The information retrieved from the questionnaire survey was analyzed using regression analysis to determine the social interactions and needs of elderly people. Based on its findings, this study proposes relevant strategies to fulfill the needs of elderly people and further enhance their overall social well-being by using social marketing perspectives.

參考文獻


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