大專籃球選手知覺教練-選手關係與運動自信心對競技倦怠之預測

The predictive utility of perceived coach-athlete relationship and sport confidence on burnout among college basketball players

李筱苹(Li Siao-Ping)

指導教授 ： 季力康

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系/碩士(2018年)

https://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DPE.011.2018.F03

摘要

本研究目的為探討大專籃球選手知覺教練-選手關係與運動自信心對競技倦怠之預測。本研究參與者為106學年度大專籃球聯賽公開一級男女子組之選手，共計325人。研究工具為「教練-選手關係量表」、「運動自信心量表」、「競技倦怠量表」，所得資料採描述性統計、皮爾遜積差相關、多元階層迴歸統計分析了解變項間相關和預測之情形。研究結果顯示，教練-選手關係與運動自信心和競技倦怠皆呈負相關。在教練-選手關係預測競技倦怠方面，教練-選手關係中之「承諾感」可顯著負向預測競技倦怠，表示選手跟教練的承諾感越高，則可壓抑倦怠的感受；而在運動自信心預測競技倦怠方面，運動自信心中之「認知效率信心」可顯著負向預測競技倦怠，表示選手認知的自信心越高，越不易產生倦怠。也就是說，運動自信心是選手必要的心理條件因素，若選手能獲得更多自信心可降低倦怠發生，若可在大專階段能夠獲得更多的自信心或降低競技倦怠，可避免大專時成為運動選手生涯的盡頭，然而選手對專項訓練也可能因與教練的承諾感越高，而有越高的維持意圖，較不易產生倦怠，也很有可能延長運動生涯，甚至繼續往職業生涯發展。

關鍵字

UBA ； 籃球 ； 運動表現 ； 退出意圖 ； 自我效能

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was to investigate whether the college basketball perceived coach-athlete relationship and an athlete’s sports confidence and predict their perception of competition burnout. 325 college basketball players of University Basketball Association in 2017 academy year were involved in the study. All of the participants were asked to complete questionnaires, including Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire, Sport Confidence Questionnaire and Competition Burnout Questionnaire, after receiving the informed consent. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and Multiple Regression to probe the relationship and the prediction of the variables. It was found that both coach-athlete relationship and sport confidence had negative correlation to competition burnout. In terms of predicting competition burnout based on coach-athlete relationship, the sense of commitment between a coach and an athlete had significantly negative correlation to predict competition burnout, which means that higher sense of commitment will lower competition burnout. Similarly, sport confidence had negative correlation to competition burnout meaning that an athlete with higher self-efficacy is not easy to burnout. In other words, sport confidence is one of the most crucial psychological elements to an athlete. Due to the environment in Taiwan, most athletes would end up their sports career after college. To solve this problem, it is hoped that the confidence of an athlete can be built or competition burnout can be eliminated by having higher sense of commitment between a coach and an athlete in their college life. In this way, athletes’ sports career may be extended in the future.

並列關鍵字

UBA ； basketball ； performance ； dropout ； self-efficacy

參考文獻

陳龍弘、蔡英美 (2005)。華人家長式領導、情緒感受與運動員競技倦怠。大專體育學刊，7(2)，101-110。

劉義傳、王清欉、黃崇儒 (2013)。高中棒球選手心理堅韌性、教練威權領導與競技倦怠的關係。臺灣運動教育學報，8(1)，1-13。

一、中文部分

王潔玲（2008）。籃球選手知覺動機氣候與運動員倦怠之研究。運動教練科學，12，1-12。

王清欉 (2014)運動熱情、教練－選手關係對大學棒球選手心理堅韌性之預測。臺灣運動心理學報，14(2)，33-49。