新北市三峽區國民小學高年級學生校園綠地涉入度、自然連結經驗、環境態度與環境行為意向影響之研究

早年臺灣的校園規劃是水泥式校園或圍牆式校園，因為臺灣地狹人稠也因此常常強調校園的設備機能，長久以來校園的評比多是設備機能或是教室的數目，但是近年來，人們逐漸重視校園環境安全及自然生態保育教學，依據景觀建築環境心理學的概念，認為校園是培養國家未來人才的地方，不單單只是灌輸知識性的課程，對於周遭的環境的「境教」更是重要，因此出現了生態校園、綠色校園、新校園運動等。人們對於校園環境的重視日益增加，引發了研究者想了解校園自然環境關聯最大的校園綠地空間，研究假設係以校園綠地涉入度，瞭解是否可引發學童的自然連結、環境態度，以及環境友善行為，並採取路徑分析，進行結構方程模型之路徑劃設。本研究採用書面問卷進行，調查包括校園綠地涉入度、自然連結、環境態度與環境行為等構面。問卷隨後於新北市三峽區國民小學之高年級學生發放，並依據城鄉比例進行系統性抽樣，共發放13間學校，收回有效樣本525份。回收樣本分析結果：校園綠地活動頻率越多與學童的環境行為呈現正相關；使用3C頻率則呈現負相關。以結構方程式模型進行路徑分析，結果顯示：以校園綠地涉入程度確實能造就環境行為模式的產生。希望透過本次研究成果，可以提供未來校園環境規劃及校園綠地環境教育的參考，讓學校行政人員更能注重校園綠地的規劃及其應用。

關鍵字

校園綠地涉入度；環境態度；環境行為意向；環境心理

並列摘要

In the early years, Taiwan's campus planning was a cement-based campus or a wall-mounted campus. Because Taiwan is a densely populated country, it often emphasizes the equipment function of the campus. The long-term evaluation of the campus is mostly the number of equipment functions or classrooms, but in recent years, people gradually pay attention to campus environmental safety and natural ecological conservation teaching. According to the concept of landscape architecture environmental psychology, it is considered that the campus is the place to cultivate the future talents of the country. It is not only instilling knowledgeable courses, but also about the "environmental cultivation" of the surrounding environment. It is important, so there are ecological campuses, green campuses, and new campus sports. People's increasing emphasis on the campus environment has led researchers to understand the campus green space that is most relevant to the campus's natural environment. The research hypothesis is based on the degree of campus green space involvement to understand whether it can trigger the natural connection of school children, environmental attitudes, and environmental friendliness. Behavior, and take path analysis to carry out the path drawing of the structural equation model. The study was conducted using a written questionnaire that included campus green space involvement, nature relatedness, environmental attitudes, and environmental behavior. The questionnaire was subsequently distributed to senior students of National Primary School in Sanxia District, New Taipei City, and systematically sampling. Total of 13 schools were distributed and 525 valid samples were returned. Recycling sample analysis results: The more frequent campus green space activities are positively correlated with the environmental behavior of school children; the 3C using frequency is negatively correlated. The path analysis is carried out by the structural equation model. The results show that the degree of involvement of campus green space can be indeed created the pattern of environmental behavior. I hope that through the results of this research, we can provide reference for future campus environmental planning and campus green space environmental education, so that school administrators can pay more attention to the planning and application of campus greenery areas.

並列關鍵字

Involvement ； Environmental Attitude ； Environmental Behavioral Intention ； Environmental Psychology

參考文獻

許世璋（2003）。影響花蓮環保團體積極成員其環境行動養成之重要生命經驗研究。科學教育學刊，11(2)，121-139。

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新北市三峽區國民小學高年級學生校園綠地涉入度、自然連結經驗、環境態度與環境行為意向影響之研究

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