浦朗克《雙簧管奏鳴曲》之分析與詮釋

浦朗克(Francis Poulenc, 1899-1963)是二十世紀法國著名的新古典主義作曲家與鋼琴家之一，並為法國六人組(Les six)中的其中一員。此首《雙簧管奏鳴曲》(Sonata for Oboe and Piano)創作於1962年，題獻給普羅高菲夫(Sergey Prokofiev, 1891-1953)。浦朗克在作品中，充分展現其獨特的和聲色彩與優美旋律，透過雙簧管與鋼琴營造出各個樂章間典雅、哀傷又富有節奏感的一面，對雙簧管演奏者而言是相當經典的曲目。本文共分為四章，第一章為緒論，說明研究目的、內容與方法，第二章為作曲家之生平與樂曲創作背景，第三章為此論文之核心，包含樂曲分析與詮釋兩大方面，第四章將上述總結與統整。

關鍵字

浦朗克；新古典主義；法國六人組；雙簧管奏鳴曲

並列摘要

Francis Poulenc (1899-1963), a renowned French Neoclassicism composer as well as a pianist in the 20th century, was also a member of Les six. Sonata for Oboe and Piano, one of Poulenc’s chamber works, was written in 1962 and dedicated to Sergey Prokofiev (1891-1953). In this piece, not only did he present his identical harmonic language and beautiful melodies, but he also created an elegant but sorrowful, rhythmically vivid characteristic by using the unique sound of both instruments. Therefore, this work is undoubtedly a classical masterpiece for oboe players. There are four chapters in this thesis. The first chapter indicates the motivation and study method of this thesis. The second chapter is about Poulenc’s life and the compositional background of Sonata for Oboe and Piano. The third chapter, the core of this thesis, includes musical analysis and performing interpretation on each movement. The last chapter then sums up the results of each chapter and yields the conclusions.