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  • 學位論文

在國中服務學習實施歷程中融入團體動力教學單元之行動研究

Action Research on Incorporating Group Dynamics Teaching Unit into the Implementation Process of Junior High School Service Learning

指導教授 : 王錦雀
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摘要


本研究旨在探討在國中服務學習實施歷程中融入團體動力教學單元之行動研究。在服務學習發展歷程:「準備」、「服務」、「反思」、「慶賀」四階段中考量團體動力發展歷程「形成期」、「激盪期」、「規範期」、「運作期」、「終止期」,並於團體之「形成期」、「激盪期」中加入不同的團體動力教學單元活動,藉以增能學生的團體動力知覺,促進團隊建立,建構團體規範,凝聚團隊向心力,最終以完成服務學習活動為任務目標,所有成員能將心思擺在共同的目標之上。並於此中,探討國中服務學習實施歷程中融入團體動力教學單元之實施歷程與修正、觀察學生學習經驗與改變以及研究者的成長與省思。   研究方法為行動研究法。研究對象為國中七年級一個班級的學生,以觀察記錄、文件資料、訪談資料與問卷等為研究工具,蒐集研究資料並進行分析。   學生在參與國中服務學習實施歷程中融入團體動力教學單元的過程中,經驗團體凝聚力的提升、團隊溝通與合作的歷程及服務學習理念的認知與實踐,於課程結束後在服務學習相關知能、自我效能及未來服務承諾上皆有所提升與改變。   研究者在課程中歷經行動研究的動態循環歷程,從中獲得課程發展、教學技巧等經驗與成長,並於課程結束後進行總反思與總檢討,成為未來繼續推動服務學習活動的動力與養分。

並列摘要


This study aims to explore the action research of integrating the group dynamics teaching unit into the implementation process of Service-Learning in junior high school. Combining the development of the Service-Learning course with the development of the group dynamics. Incorporate group motivational teaching activities in the "forming period" and "storming period" of the group to promote team building, construct group norms, and unite the team's centripetal force, with the goal of completing Service-Learning activities, all members can focus on common goals. Discuss the implementation and modification process of incorporating group dynamics teaching units into the implementation process of junior high school Service-Learning, observe the student learning experience and change, and the researcher's growth and reflection. The method of this study is the action research. Participants in the study are students in a class in the first year of junior high school. Use "observation records", "document data", and "interview data" as research tools to collect research data and analyze it. During the course of the class, students gain experience in group cohesion, communication and cooperation, and the correct concept of Service-Learning. At the end of the course, students have grown and changed in the concept of Service-Learning and self-efficacy. And promise to continue to serve in the future. Researchers gain experience and growth in curriculum development, teaching skills, etc. through a dynamic cycle of action research. The investigator conducts a total reflection and general review after the end of the course as a driving force and nutrient for continuing to promote Service-Learning in the future.

參考文獻


沈六(1997)。服務學習。公民訓育學報,6,43-59。
一、中文文獻
王淑芬(2009)。國小學童知覺教師教學領導與班級團體動力關係之研究。未出版之碩士論文。國立屏東教育大學,屏東縣。
江志正(2000)。國民小學團體動力、組織學習、學校發展策略與學校效能關係之研究。未出版之博士論文。高雄師範大學,高雄。
何長珠(1997)。心理團體的理論與實務。臺北:五南。

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