Carbon dioxide can be electrochemically reduced to many useful fuels using copper electrocatalysts. The differentiation of the various catalytic pathways by the preparation of Cu electrode materials becomes one of the most concerned topics for the CO2 electroreduction chemistry. The enhancement in the CO2 reduction selectivity determines the success of catalytic system design. Through theoretical calculations, we investigate Cu(711) surface in order to understand the intriguing selectivity for the C-C coupling shown by the early experimental observation. By analyzing the electronic structure of the various critical intermediates along the CO2 reduction mechanism, it will be possible to provide further insights for designing the new morphology of Cu electrode materials for Cn (n ≥ 2) hydrocarbon synthesis.