中學教師實施機器人教學的影響因素之研究

隨著跨領域學習和科技工具融入教學的趨勢，機器人教學也成為各領域探討的主題。本研究透過延伸計畫行為理論模式，發展中學教師機器人教學行為意向之量表，並以此量表探究中學教師實施機器人教學的影響因素。調查方法採線上問卷填答方式，正式施測之研究對象包含53位具有機器人教學經驗之現職中學教師。利用偏最小平方法結構方程模型進行資料分析，驗證量表之信、效度，以及因素間的影響程度，提出中學教師實施機器人教學的行為模式。研究結果顯示：（1）價值認定、主觀規範、以及知覺行為控制會影響行為意向；（2）態度對行為意向並沒有明顯的影響力；（3）知覺行為控制與行為意向皆會影響實際教學行為；（4）態度、知覺行為控制、以及行為意向分別受到價值認定的影響。此外，依據研究結果與發現於研究最後針對機器人教學實施層面及研究層面提出未來建議。

關鍵字

機器人教學；計畫行為理論；行為意向；偏最小平方法

並列摘要

With the trend of interdisciplinary learning and technological tools being integrated into education, robotics education has become one of the most popular courses. Based on extending the theory of planned behavior (TPB), this research developed a scale of "Robotic education behavior intention of secondary school teachers" with six factors, including attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, behavior, and value. With this scale, the influencing factors of secondary teachers’ robotics education and the relationship among these factors were explored. The online survey was used. There were 53 secondary teachers with experience in robotics education recruited, and the partial least squares-SEM was used for data analysis. The research results indicated that: (1) subjective norm, perceived behavior control, and value were significant predictors of intention; (2) attitude had no influence on intention; (3) perceived behavior control and intention both had positive influences on behavior; (4) there were positive influencing relationship between value and attitude, perceived behavior control, and intention. In addition, according to the research findings, future suggestions were proposed for the implication and research in robotics education.