同志族群的社會支持、心理幸福感與生活滿意度的關係研究

本研究主旨在探討同志族群之社會支持、心理幸福感與生活滿意度之間的關係，並驗證社會支持在心理幸福感與生活滿意度之間所扮演的中介角色。研究以男同志、女同志以及雙性戀者為對象合計共 733名。採用「心理幸福感量表 —簡式中文版」、「多向度知覺的社會支持量表」及「生活滿意量表」為研究工具，透過網路問卷的方式進行施測，再根據所得資料以 SPSS進行描述性統計、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關以及線性迴歸等統計方法進行處理與分析。研究分析結果如下：一、同志族群的心理幸福感各向度、社會支持與生活滿意度，存在中度顯著的正相關。二、不同生理性別、性傾向以及教育程度的同志族群，在心理幸福感各向度、社會支持與生活滿意度上無顯著差異；不同年齡層及不同感情狀態的同志族群，在心理幸福感部份向度、社會支持與生活滿意度上則有顯著差異。三、社會支持在同志族群之中，可完全中介心理幸福感之正向關係（ PR）、個人成長（ PG）兩者與生活滿意度之間的關係；可部份中介心理幸福感之自主性（ AU）、環境掌控 EM）、生活目標 PL）、自我接納 SA）四者與生活滿意度之間的關係。

關鍵字

同志族群；心理幸福感；社會支持；生活滿意度

並列摘要

The main purpose of this study was to explore the mediating influence of social support between psychological well-being and life satisfaction among LGBT people. The study consisted of 733 participants in total, included gays, lesbians and bisexuals. Research tools including the Chinese version of the Psychological well-being Scale, the Multidimensional Determinate Social Support Scale and the Life satisfaction Scale.These questionnaires were conducted through the internet surveys, collected data in the quantitative investigation has been analyzed by statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, One-Way ANOVA, Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation, and linear regression with SPSS. The results of the study were as follows: 1. A moderate significant positive correlation was found in all dimensions of psychological well-being, social support and life satisfaction among the LGBT people. 2. There was no significant difference in all dimensions of psychological well-being, social support and life satisfaction among the LGBT people with different physical sex, sexual orientation and education level. There were significant differences in psychological well-being, social support and life satisfaction among LGBT people of different ages and relationship status. 3. Social support could completely mediate the positive relationship of the psychological well-being and life satisfaction among LGBT people. as well as the personal growth of the psychological well-being and life satisfaction among LGBT people. Furthermore, social support could partially mediate the autonomy, environmental control, life goals, and self-acceptance of the psychological well-being and life satisfaction.

並列關鍵字

LGBT people ； psychological well-being ； social support ； life satisfaction

參考文獻

林志哲（2014）：感恩、社會支持及幸福感之研究：中介效果模式之驗證。中華心理衛生學刊，23（3），453–482。http://doi.org/10.30074/fjmh.201409_27(3).0005

黃寶園（2010）：社會支持在壓力反應歷程中的中介效果。中華心理衛生學刊，23（3），401–436。http://doi.org/10.30074/fjmh.201009_23(3).0003

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同志族群的社會支持、心理幸福感與生活滿意度的關係研究

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