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  • 學位論文

運動參與、智慧型手機使用行為與國中生的學業成就之關係

The Relationship among Junior High School Students’ Sports Participation, Smartphone Use Behaviors and Academic Achievement

指導教授 : 蕭金蘭

摘要


本研究以「運動參與、智慧型手機使用行為與國中生的學業成就」為研究工具,以桃園市立同德國民中學104學年度八年級學生為研究對象,進行問卷調查與相關的統計分析;依據Fox(1999)公式:運動參與程度=頻率× (平均強度+持續時間),調查受試者過去五個月的運動頻率、平均強度與持續時間,並瞭解研究對象的智慧型手機使用行為之現況。學業成就為104學年度上學期四大領域(語文、數學、社會、自然)之三次段考成績;進一步將運動參與程度、智慧型手機使用行為及學業成就進行相關分析,探討三變項之間的關聯性。 研究結果如下: 1. 國中男生運動參與程度明顯高於女生;而女生的語文領域成績明顯高於男生。 2. 智慧型手機使用行為中,國中女生在「媒體編製與資訊交流」、「基礎與社交」與「學習」行為的使用頻率明顯高於男生;男生則在「娛樂」行為上的使用頻率明顯高於女生。 3. 運動參與程度與智慧型手機使用各構面皆無明顯正相關;而運動參與程度對於國中生的語文、社會領域呈負相關,智慧型手機的使用頻率與學生的學業成就呈負相關,意即手機使用頻率越高,則學生的學業成就越低。

並列摘要


The present study aims to explore the relationship among junior high school students’ sports participation, smartphone use behaviors and academic achievement. 8-graders of the 104 academic year from Tung De Junior High School in Taiyuan City were recruited as participants to complete the questionnaires, which taps into the current status of students’ smartphone use behaviors and sports participation. Scores of monthly exams in four leering areas were collected and analyzed to investigate the relationship among the three constructs. The major findings are summarized as followed: 1. Male students have significantly higher sports participation than female students and female students have significantly higher scores on language area than male students. 2. Regarding smartphone use behaviors, media editing and information exchange, social interaction and learning were found to have higher frequency in female students; entertainment was observed to have higher frequency in male students. 3. No positive correlation was found between sports participation and smartphone use; negative correlation was observed between sports participation and academic achievement in language and social studies; negative correlation was discovered between smartphone use and academic achievement, indicating that the more frequently students use smartphones, the lower academic achievement they made.

參考文獻


中文文獻
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