21世紀中國與印度崛起後在中亞能源競合

21世紀初，崛起的金磚四國，除了巴西處於南美洲的國家外，其他的三個國家北（俄羅斯）、中（中國）、南（印度）地理位置串連，三國又成月灣形的包圍著中亞新獨立的國家。位居中間的中國與其他兩國都有邊界相連，因為俄羅斯與中國的邊界問題在上個世紀以前，已經達成協定，且在上個世紀同為社會主義的國家，已有合作的規範和默契。中國與印度長久以來卻有難以解決的邊界問題，同樣有超過十億的人口，並在經濟發展上，有不同領域的高速發展，這幾年來同為世界經濟發展快速的國家之一；兩國又都處在亞洲，為了互別苗頭，時有衝撞的局勢發生。在經濟發展、能源取得、軍事競賽及國際政治等方面也多有摩擦。因此，對近鄰中亞地區獨特地緣戰略環境、蘊含豐富能源新興國家的拉攏、友好、合作的競局產生。不過，作為當前兩個最大的發展中國家，能源議題的未來發展不僅動見觀瞻，攸關兩國發展深化，其雙邊互動同樣引人注目。

關鍵字

金磚四國；中亞；能源；俄羅斯；中國；印度

並列摘要

In early 21st century, Brazil, Russia, India and PRC have a rapid growth in economics and make great contributions to the economic development of the word.We call the four countries「4 BRICs」.Except for Brazil located in south America,the other three countries are all in Asia.The PRC has adjacent borders with Russia and India respectively.Although PRC and Russia are always in competition with each other,they have reached an agreement in border issue during 19th Century and have a cooperative mechanism in many fields.As for the PRC and India,the border issue has existed between them for a long time. Both of the two countries have more than one billion population and a rapid growth in economic development in different areas, so they always want to compete with each other,including energy,military and political competitions. Consequently, there are many conflicts arouse between them. In order to gain the superiority,each of them tries every means to draw other developing countries in Central Asia with specific strategic position abundant energy soures tocentral competitition in Central Asia will become an important task between the PRC and India.