登山休憩活動與價值關聯之研究
－志願工作者與無痕山林之主觀認知

自2001年1月1日開始實施週休兩日以來，伴隨著國民生活水準逐年提高，開啟民眾對休閒生活及身心健康維持越趨重視之鑰，逐漸開始規劃戶外遊憩，使得戶外休閒活動日益盛行。另依據行政院主計總處國情統計，2017年上半年全國社會類志願服務概況，志願工作參與人口逐年增加，志工人數於2017年6月底較2016年6月底增加4.5％；而依衛生福利部志願服務資訊網（2017）統計，2017年6月底全國縣市政府社會局處登記有案之社會類志願服務團隊計有4,817隊，較2016年6月底增加13.3％，顯示志願服務人口與服務團隊逐年提升，服務層面分佈將更趨廣泛。本研究旨在針對影響志願工作者主觀感知與從事登山休憩活動進行探討，採用問卷調查法進行實證資料收集，本研究架構採取五個面向進行分析與檢定，探討民眾對登山遊憩休閒活動的參與動機、風險評估與體驗、活動經驗的感受與影響評論、持續涉入的可能原因、對無痕山林認知與理解及分析受訪者基本資料等，再輔以信度分析及因素分析，並利用Heckman（1979）兩階段樣本選擇模型進行實證分析，找出志願工作者主觀感知與從事登山休憩活動之間的關鍵影響因子。我們發現，依信度分析結果顯示，本研究之問卷調查具有高度可信度及有效性。

關鍵字

志工；無痕山林；信度；因素分析； Heckman兩階段樣本選擇模型；主觀感知

並列摘要

Since the implementation of the week off two days on January 1, 2001,The standard of living of the people has gradually improved,Therefore, people are paying more and more attention to leisure life and physical and mental health. The public gradually began to plan outdoor recreation, making outdoor leisure activities increasingly popular. In addition, according to the national conditions statistics of the General Office of the Executive Yuan, the national social volunteer service in the first half of the year of the Republic of China, the participation of volunteers in the population increased year by year. The number of volunteers increased by 4.5% at the end of June 2007 compared to the end of June 2006 . According to the statistics of the Volunteer Service Information Network of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, at the end of June 2017, the social and volunteer service team registered in the Social Affairs Bureau of the county and city governments counted 4,817 teams, an increase of 13.3% from the end of June, and the service level distribution will be more widely. This study aims to explore the subjective perception of volunteers and engage in mountaineering activities, and use questionnaires to collect empirical data. The research framework adopts five aspects for analysis and verification, and discusses the motivation, risk assessment and experience of people's participation in mountaineering recreation activities, the feelings and impacts of experience, the possible reasons for continuous involvement, and the understanding and understanding of seamless forests. And analyze the basic data of the respondents, and then rely on reliability analysis and factor analysis to find out the key influence factors between volunteers' subjective perception and engaging in mountaineering activities. We found that the results of the confidence analysis showed that the survey of this study was highly credible and effective.