哈薩克斯坦農業之研究

哈薩克斯坦在中亞五國之中領土最為遼闊的，也是世界國土第九大的國家，哈薩克斯坦國土面積為272萬平方公里，其中農業用地面積為8500萬公頃，耕地面積則達到2200萬公頃，近年來以農業為基礎的迅速發展。哈薩克斯坦農業發展有相當的潛力在農業領域居主導地位，被譽為「中亞的糧倉」，獨立以來哈薩克的農業改革取得了巨大的成就，尤其反映在糧食生產方面，即糧食播種的面積，糧食產量和糧食的出口數量等方面。因應現今糧食危機的問題浮現農業的生產也備受考驗，哈薩克斯坦在獨立以來農業發展，衍生出水資源、交通運輸、產銷合作、土地改革等。本文對哈薩克斯坦農業的研究，分析了影響哈薩克斯坦糧食增產的潛在因素，認識到哈薩克斯坦將在世界農業發展上發揮越來越重要的地位。在這個糧食短缺的年代，哈薩克斯坦在世界強國中以農業獨霸其重要經濟地位。

關鍵字

哈薩克斯坦；農業；糧食

並列摘要

Among the Central Asian countries of Kazakhstan in the most vast territory, but also the world's ninth largest country in the territory of Kazakhstan land area of 2.72 million square kilometers, of which agricultural land area of 85 million hectares of arable land reached 22 million hectares, in recent years, with the rapid development of agriculture as the foundation. Kazakhstan has considerable potential for agricultural development in the agricultural sector dominant, known as the "granary of Central Asia," agricultural reforms since independence Kazakhstan has made great achievements, particularly reflected in the food production areas, namely, grain sown area, food production and food exports and so on. In response to the current food crisis problems surfaced agricultural production is also a fiasco, Kazakhstan in agricultural development since independence, derived from water resources, transportation, marketing cooperation, land reform and so on. In this paper, Kazakhstan agricultural research, analysis of the impact of food production potential factors Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan will recognize the development of agriculture in the world play an increasingly important role. In this era of food shortages, Kazakhstan dominating world power in agriculture an important economic status.