過去的研究發現,轉換型領導者對部屬激勵及工作績效的提昇,具有正向影響。轉換型領導與部屬間有較高的工作滿意且員工在主觀和客觀的績效評估上,皆呈現正相關。。 本研究採用問卷調查法,探討主管的轉換型領導風格對員工的知覺組織支持之影響,以瞭解員工的知覺組織支持是否因主管的領導風格而有差異,並進一步探討主管的轉換型領導風格是否會透過領導者與部屬交換關係之中介而對知覺組織支持產生影響。 本研究回收有效問卷139份,回收之資料採用敘述性統計分析、相關係數分析及層級迴歸分析等方法加以檢驗後,得出研究實證結果如下: 一、轉換型領導與員工的知覺組織支持之間存在正向關係。 二、領導者與部屬交換關係與員工的知覺組織支持存在正向關係。 三、轉換型領導與領導者與部屬交換關係之間存在正向關係。 四、領導者與部屬交換關係對轉換型領導與員工的知覺組織支持之關係,具有中介效果。 依據問卷調查及研究實證結果提出以下建議,以作為管理實務上之參考。 一、領導者採行的領導行為,以感化、激勵、啟發和關心部屬等方式,將個人信念與對部屬的信心轉換給部屬,透過滿足部屬的社會情緒需求層次將更能鼓舞其工作意願。 二、領導者應適時透過肢體或語言上給予部屬鼓勵與關懷,並應協助部屬發揮其潛能,提供其發揮的空間。 三、領導者應與部屬建立良好的社會交換關係,並盡其所能提昇與每位部屬交換關係的品質。
Previous researchers’ results have fund that Transformational Leadership (TL) has positive influences on member encouragement and work achievements. Showing Transformational Leaders share better satisfaction on works and achievement evaluation with members. The data for this study were obtained by questionnaires. Trying to understand how the leaders’ transformational leadership influences employees’ prospective organizational support. And the employees’ prospective organizational support will be differentiated by styles of leaders. Furthermore, would like to see if the leaders’ transformational leadership and Perceived Organizational Support will be mediator by the leader-member exchange. The data for this study were obtained by 139 questionnaires and using multiple regression analysis to confirm the hypothesis model. Through the results of this study, we confirmed: 1. Transformational leadership has a positive effect on Employee’s perceived organizational support. 2. Leader-member exchange has a positive effect on Perceived Organizational Support. 3. Transformational Leadership has a positive effect on Leader-member exchange. 4. Leader-member exchange is a mediator between Transformational Leadership and Perceived Organizational Support. According these results, the finding could enable leaders on their management skills are listed as below: 1. Leaders should touch, stimulate, expire and care members. Switching members with personal gospel and confidence to inter-level. With the level fulfillment of social emotional desire, the work aspiration can be better developed. 2. Leaders should bodily or verbally give members encouragement and concerns properly. Also, they ought to assist members for potential inspiration and provide more possibility for development. 3. Leaders should build up good social exchange relationship, and do his best to improve the relationship between members.