This study is to examine how CEO turnover induced by different reasons of the dismissal affect real earnings management. Using a sample of Taiwanese publicly traded companies over the period of 1998-2011, we find evidence suggesting that managers who are forced out and dismissal are more likely to excise real earnings management. This result is probably due to preventing from drawing auditor or regulatory scrutiny and manager’s myopic behavior. As the result, managers are more likely to excise real earnings management to increase short-term earnings.