羅振玉對古文獻保存與整理的貢獻

Luo Jen-Yu's Contributions of Saving and Organizing the Ancient Documents

楊子葳(Tzu-Wei Yang)

指導教授 ： 林慶彰

國立臺北大學/人文學院/古典文獻與民俗藝術研究所古典文獻組/碩士(2012年)

摘要

羅振玉曾擁立溥儀成立偽滿洲國。由於政治身分的牽連，人們對他政治形象否定的同時，也否定了他在學術上的建樹。這使他在學術上所取得的驚人的成就與貢獻，或遭忽視，或被貶抑。
然而，清末民初時代，所有中國發現的重大出土文獻，無一不與羅振玉有過關聯，他對近世出土文獻的搜求、保存、整理、研究，確實有蓽路藍縷之功。
有見於此，本文的選題，試圖突顯羅振玉在中國古文獻的保存與整理上所做出的貢獻，就羅振玉對「甲骨文字之搜集刊布」、「銅器銘文之編纂印行」、「漢晉簡牘之整理與刊行」、「漢石經之整理與刊行」、「敦煌文獻之整理與刊布」、「內閣大庫明清檔案之搶救與整理」這幾個方面尤其讓人驚嘆的表現，來進行研究論述，用以說明羅振玉對古文獻保存與整理的貢獻。 希望透過本論文對羅振玉的貢獻的充分闡述，使羅振玉的成就不因其政治身分而遭受貶抑，使這段歷史不因遭受忽視而隨著時代消失湮滅。
本論文對羅振玉的貢獻的闡述，主要分為兩的層面來探討： 第一個層面是對古文獻的搜求與保存的歷程，第二個層面是將所搜求到的古文獻進行整理、刊布的情形。 希望透過對這兩個層面的充分論述，突顯羅振玉在中國古文獻的「搶救、搜求、保存」與「整理、刊布」兩個層面上所做出的貢獻。 通過充分利用現有的文獻資料，詳實的、綜合的呈現羅振玉一生對中國古文獻保存與整理的傑出貢獻與使命感，進而對未來的羅振玉研究能夠提供一些補充或助益，同時能夠引起更多的重視。

關鍵字

羅振玉 ； 古文獻保存與整理 ； 甲骨 ； 銅器 ； 漢晉簡牘 ； 漢石經 ； 敦煌文獻 ； 內閣大庫明清檔案

並列摘要

Luo Jen-Yu had crowned Pu-Yi to establish the “ puppet state of Manchukuo”. Implicated because of political identity, the denial of his political image, but also denial of his academic achievements. Therefore, his amazing achievements and contributions in the academic, or neglected, or belittle.
However, the end of the Qing era, all major unearthed documents found in China, without exception, and Luo Jen-Yu had associated. Modern unearthed documents for search, save, organize, study, Luo Jen-Yu indeed has the contribution for open up.
In view of this, the topic of this thesis, in an attempt to highlight the contributions made by the Luo Jen-Yu in saving and organizing the ancient Chinese documents. For example, Luo Jen-Yu “to collect and print and publish Oracle words”, “compilation and print and publish the bronze inscriptions”, “organize and print and publish the Han and Jin bamboo slips”, “organize and print and publish Han Stone Classics”, “finishing and publishing the Dunhuang Documents”, “rescuing and and finishing cabinet library Ming and Qing files”, these several aspects especially amazing performance, discussed research to illustrate the Luo Jen-Yu’s contributions in the preservation and organize of ancient documents. I hope through this thesis, fully expounded Luo Jen-Yu’s contributions, make Luo Jen-Yu's achievements do not belittle because of his political identity, make this period of history do not disappear and annihilate with the times because they are ignored.
In this thesis, expounded Luo Jen-Yu's contributions, mainly divided into two levels to explore: The first level is to explore the course of collecting and preserving ancient documents. The second level is to explore the situation of organizing and printing and publishing ancient documents. I hope through fully discusses these two levels, highlight Luo Jen-Yu's contributions in ancient Chinese documents, that is “rescue, search for, save” and “organize, print and publish” these two levels.
Through the full use of the existing documentation, detailed, integrated rendering Luo Jen-Yu's outstanding contributions, and the save and organize the ancient Chinese documents with a sense of mission. And then the future of Luo Jen-Yu research can provided some additional or helpful, and at the same time be able to attract more attention.

並列關鍵字

Luo Jen-Yu ； saving and organizing the ancient documents ； oracle word ； bronze inscription ； Han and Jin bamboo slip ； Han Stone Classics ； Dunhuang document ； cabinet library Ming and Qing files

參考文獻

羅振玉發現王國維 王慶祥撰 學習之友 2009年第1期 2009年1月 頁8-9

羅振玉的古物認識及其「反（返）經信古論」思想探析 白適銘撰 書畫藝術學刊 第6期 2009年6月 頁81-103

甲骨文斷代研究例 董作賓著 臺北 中央研究院歷史語言研究所 1965年

明清檔案存真選輯初集 李光濤編 收入中央研究院歷史語言研究所專刊之三十八 臺北 中央研究院歷史語言研究所出版 1959年6月

羅振玉和王國維交往始末──《羅振玉王國維往來書信》代後記 王慶祥 社會科學戰線 2000年第5期 頁160-173