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  • 學位論文

企業合併溢價之因素探討—以台灣電子產業為例

Determinants of Merger Premiums: An Empirical Study of the Taiwan Electronics Industry

指導教授 : 方振瑞
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摘要


近年來,企業藉著購併他家公司的方式,以進行快速的外部成長。支撐著台灣經濟命脈的電子產業,在高度的競爭環境之下也多有以併購方式達成或加強本業、或企業轉型的經營目標。本篇論文即以民國88至97年間,國內電子產業公開發行公司的公開資訊之財務及非財務資料建構出複迴歸模型,探討併購活動中關於換股比率決定及溢價幅度大小的決定因素,選定七項財務因素及四項非財務因素作為解釋變數。實證結果發現,主併公司營業利益率、被併公司每股現金流量、以現金方式支付併購金額、水平式的併購策略及交易雙方具關係人身份等五項變數與換股比率及合併溢價有正向關係;主併公司每股現金流量、主併公司與被併公司之相對總資產投資收益率、被併公司與主併公司之相對公司規模及議價能力等四項變數則具負向的影響力,而被併公司之營業利益率與市價淨值比並未顯示有一致性的效果。另外,本文也與許明仁(2007)以台灣資訊科技產業為研究範圍的實證論文比較,討論加大研究樣本範圍之後,模型變數設定的適用性。

並列摘要


In recent years, merger and acquisition (M&A) activity has become a very common way for companies in hyper competitive environment to growth externally. Companies of the Taiwan electronics industry, the key branches of the Taiwan economy, also strengthen their competitive ability and reach their business goals and objectives by M&A. In this study, we construct the multiple regression models, using seven financial and four non-financial open information data of electronic public offering companies during the period 1999-2008 in Taiwan, to investigate the determinants of stock exchange ratio and merger premiums. The empirical results suggest there are five variables, including net operating income of the acquiring firm, cash flow per share of the target firm, cash transaction, horizontal integration and related parties, are positive relative to stock exchange ratio and merger premiums, and four variables, including cash flow per share of the acquiring firm, relative rate of return on assets of the acquiring firm to the target firm, relative size of the target firm to the acquiring firm and bargain power, make negative impact on stock exchange ratio and premiums. In addition, net operating income and market to book value of the target firm have no consistent impacts on stock exchange ratio and premiums. On the other hand, this study also discusses how the difference between the research of Hsu, Ming-Jen (2007) and our expanding model.

參考文獻


陳安琳及黎萬琳,2001,「成長潛力、內部人交易與現金增資之宣告效果」,Journal of Financial Studies Vol.9 No.1,1-25。
薛明玲,2003,「企業併購完全實務手冊」,財團法人資誠教育基金會。
劉啟群、陳維慈與林純央,2005,「台灣金融控股公司換股比率決定因素之研究」會計評論,41期,1-32。
許嘉津,2006,「台灣市場股價評價、合併溢價與購併報酬之探討」,國立台灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文。
蔡佳蓉,2002,「公司淨值市價筆的落後及偏差因素與其預測未來股東權益報酬率能力之研究」,國立成功大學會計學研究所碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


張嘉鈴(2012)。從國內金控併購案例中談企業公允價值評價之 重要性-以元大金控併購寶來證券案例分析〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2012.00008
張儀蘋(2016)。控制溢價影響因素之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201600685

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