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  • 學位論文

大股東持股、企業社會責任與經營績效相關性之研究: 以臺灣上市櫃貿易百貨業為例

The Relationship Between the Large Equity Holders、Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Performance:Using Taiwan Trading and Consumers’ Goods Industry as examples

指導教授 : 王怡心
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摘要


全球公司監理機制漸漸轉變為以整體利害關係人為對象,我國首先就相關法令進行修正,並強制要求部分企業編製企業社會責任報告書。然而,對於與消費者直接接觸之「貿易百貨業」尚無明確規範,本研究以貿易百貨業公司為樣本,探討企業社會責任表現與經營績效之相關性,作為本研究目的之ㄧ。其次,從亞洲國家(包括臺灣)之舞弊事件發現,存在許多控制股東且董事會家族色彩濃厚的公司,代表大股東持股的問題是普遍存在的,然以往關於大股東持股與公司經營績效之研究則未有定論之結果,因此將以分析「貿易百貨業」公司大股東持股與經營績效之關係,作為本研究目的之二。最後,本研究嘗試探索結合社會責任表現與大股東持股比率,探索大股東持股、企業社會責任與經營績效之相關性,作為本研究目的之三。 研究樣本選擇與消費者最直接接觸之貿易百貨業為主體,研究期間為2011至2013年。 實證結果發現: 企業社會責任之表現與大股東持股皆與公司經營績效皆呈顯著正相關,對於貿易百貨業而言,增加企業社會責任的投入,有助於其經營績效的提升,同時也顯示控制股東的存在,有助於貿易百貨公司提升其經營績效;進一步探討大股東持股、企業社會責任與經營績效交互作用之相關性,發現大股東持股、企業社會責任的加乘效果並無法增加公司的經營績效,將樣本區分為大股東持股比率高、低公司子樣本進行分析,得知,僅持股比率較低的公司,企業社會責任表現與經營績效間存在正向顯著關係,顯示,不同大股東持股比率的公司,其企業社會責任表現與經營績效間可能存在非線性關係。 關鍵字:企業社會責任、大股東持股、經營績效

並列摘要


Global corporate governance has gradually changed to focus on the stakeholders’ relationship. First, Taiwan goverment amended the CSR-related laws and force the partial listed companies to prepare social responsibility report. However, the existing laws do not clearly regulate the Taiwan trading and consumers’ goods industry. The article aims to study the correlation between the corporate social responsibility and corporate performance about trade department stores as our first purpose. From the frauds over the past decade in Asia, the controlling shareholders and family enterprises were generally existed. However, the related studies between the large equity holders and corporate performance do not have the clearly conclusion, we will explore the relationship between the large equity holders and corporate performance as our second purpose. Above all, the study uses the interaction between the large equity holders and corporate social responsibility to corporate performance as our last purpose. The study selected the trade department stores as our main part. The periods were from 2011 to 2013. The empirical result shows that the corporate performance was most influenced by corporate social responsibility. And the controlling shareholders would improve the business performance. With the further exploration, we found that synergy between the corporate social responsibility and the large equity holders would not improve the business performance. Then, we seperated the samples into two parts, “higher ownership of large shareholders”, “lower ownership of largest shareholders”. The result shows that the corporate performance was most influenced by corporate social responsibility with lower ownership in large shareholders. Key word:Corporate Social Responsibility、 Large Equity Holders、Corporate Performance

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