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  • 學位論文

金融危機時期銀行業社會責任與其存放款之關聯性

The relationship between CSR and bank’s deposits and loans durning the Financial Crisis

指導教授 : 吳孟紋 毛治文 陳庭萱
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摘要


企業是否善盡社會責任,可能會影響整體社會的福利及個別公司的績效。基於銀行為整體經濟 之資金中介者,故銀行業是否善盡企業社會責任及其影響更受到重視。不同於過去文獻探討銀行的 企業社會責任與績效之關係,本文則是進一步探討銀行的企業社會責任與存放款的關係,這特別適 合以金融危機時期為樣本期間進行探討。因為金融危機發生時,銀行可能因為保護本身存戶及股東 而有信用緊縮行為,進而加重整體景氣之低迷;而民眾可能因為信心危機而有抽離存款之行為。本 文欲探討以上情況是否較會或較不會發生在重視企業社會責任的銀行。 因此,本文以2007 年至2011 年13 國共225 家歐美商業銀行為研究對象,並將這些銀行分成 有進行/未進行企業社會責任等兩類銀行(以下簡稱CSR-bank/NonCSR-bank),運用追蹤資料(Panel Data)模型進行分析。研究結果有三。 首先,針對存款抽離行為,在危機時期,CSR-bank 有較高的存款成長率。此意味CSR 為銀行 帶來良好名聲,致使存戶在金融危機時期,對CSR-bank 相對有信心,因此也相對更能降低銀行的 流動性風險。其次,針對信用緊縮行為,在金融危機時期,CSR-bank 並無信用緊縮,反而增加放 款。這意味在危機時期,CSR-bank 無俗稱雨天收傘的行為。最後,針對放款之品質與收益性,實 證顯示,CSR-bank 之逾期放款比率並無較高,且與淨利息收入成長率為正相關。

並列摘要


Whether a company to fulfill its social responsibility,it probably to influence the welfare of the whole society and the performance of individual companies. Whether a bank to fulfill its social responsibility should get more attention because banks are the financial intermediary for the economy. Unlike past literature study the relationship bwtween bank's CSR and performance, this article is to further explore the relationship between the bank's corporate social responsibility and deposits and loans. The sample period is particularly suited to discuss during the financial crisis. Because of the financial crisis, the bank may protect depositors and shareholders while the credit crunch behavior, thereby increasing the overall economic downturn; while the people may withdraw deposits because of a crisis of confidence. This paper is to investigate whether the above conditions were more likely or less likely to occur in the CSR-bank. This study adopted Panel Data Model, used 215 commercial banks from13 countrys of American and European from 2007 to 2011 as objects of study. And we classified these banks as CSR-bank/NonCSR-bank. There are three findings. First, Behavior for the withdrawal of deposits, the CSR-Bank’s growth rate of deposit and loan have significant growth . This means that CSR brings a good reputation for the bank, causing depositors relatively confident on CSR-Bank, it can reduce the bank's liquidity risk. Second, CSR-bank did not have the behavior of the credit crunch in the financial crisis. Finally, the quality and profitability of lending, evidence shows that CSR-bank's net interest income growth rate is higher than NonCSR-bank but the NPL is not.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


邱怡君(2016)。銀行放款決定因素-企業社會責任觀點〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0061-0107201611244600

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