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  • 學位論文

論消費者保護法上之標示責任

A Study on Labeling Liability under Consumer Protection Law

指導教授 : 杜怡靜
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摘要


現代商品琳瑯滿目,商品製作過程專業複雜,企業經營者的資訊揭露成為消費者獲取資訊之來源,近年國際上不乏針對消費者資訊獲取以及消費知識教育來建立更好的消費環境,商品資訊之揭露、傳遞、呈現已是不可忽視之部分。 關於消費者權利保護,我國以單一法的模式訂定消費者保護法,成為我國消費者保護之憲法,賦予其基本法性質,針對消費者與企業經營者之消費關係訂定各種消費相關權利、爭議事項,則對於消費者資訊權利之規範亦應為消費者保護所致力之對象。 商品標示乃係消費者了解消費標的資訊之途徑,由於商品標示有誠實呈現之特性,亦是消費者少數可獲取完整、正確資訊的管道,商品標示作為重要的消費資訊來源,在消費關係中企業經營者自然必須負起標示相關責任,除了在行政規範上管制業者、在刑事規範上懲罰違法行為人,更應在民事規範上賦予消費者防止、保全、解約、回復原狀、損害賠償等等權利,或者設計相關不法利得返還之措施。 本文透過歸納、分析我國現行商品標示相關法規之研究,帶出目前消費者保護上商品標示責任相關規範之討論,並比較歐盟不公平商業行為指令以及德國不正競爭防止法關於標示之相關規範,探討我國消費者保護法是否在消費資訊權利之規範有所欠缺,並聚焦在標示責任違反之法律效果,期許我國消費者保護能夠在消費者自立之時代,重視消費者在消費資訊權利之發揮,賦予消費者更多自主選擇、充分決定、自我負責、自我救濟之空間,在促進更健全的消費環境之前提下,給予我國消費者保護法資訊規範補充、修訂之動力。

並列摘要


Modern commodity is a feasts for the eyes and the manufacture procedures are complicated. The disclosure of commodity information from enterprise is the main way which consumer could find such information. Recently, the disclosure, display and presentation of commodity information has become inevitable. As the result, providing better consuming environment with regulation and education about providing commodity information become the consensus in global. For the protection of consumer right, Consumer Protection Law in R.O.C (Taiwan) is legislated in Single Act. As basic law, Consumer Protection Law becomes the constitution of consumer protection which regulated the general principles, rights, or dispute between the consumer and enterprise. Commodity labelling is the way to express commodity information that consumer could realize the commodity information, and also consumer could receive the correct and complete information. The enterprise shall take the responsibility of commodity labelling, including but not limited to the honesty attributes of commodity labelling and others. For punishing who invaded the consumer right, designing the system of consumer protection with administration and criminal regulations. Especially, it should empower consumer the rights to avoid, preserve, terminate, reinstate, indemnify and return the illegal benefit. This thesis discusses the regulations about commodity labelling for consumer protection and compares the regulations between Unfair Commercial Practices Directive and German Act against Unfair Competition. This thesis research if the Consumer Protection Law is deficient in the right of consumer information and focus on the violation of labeling responsibility by summing and analyst current regulations and laws. Wish the consumers in R.O.C(Taiwan) could have more opportunities to make decision, be responsible for self and relieve. Hope consumer could express their right through Consumer Protection Law and enhance a more complete and health environment by this thesis to modify the Consumer Protection Law.

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