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  • 學位論文

商譽與廉價購買利益評價之研究 -以台灣上市公司採用IFRS後為例

Valuation of Goodwill and Bargain Purchase Gains: Evidence from Taiwan after Adoption of IFRS.

指導教授 : 李淑華
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摘要


隨著各國陸續採用IFRSs,有關採用國際會計準則(IFRSs)後與財務資訊之價值攸關性之研究,多以採用IFRSs後整體資訊攸關性為探討,較少以各號公報角度檢測投資人對財務資訊之評價。IFRS 3「企業合併」為IFRS 1「首次採用國際財務報導準則」追溯豁免項目,因此採用IFRS 3衡量企業合併後期間,商譽資產會同時保有以ROC GAAP 25衡量之商譽與以IFRS 3衡量之商譽,本論文擬測試是否投資人對其存在評價差異,以及投資人對於廉價購買利益會計處理改變後之評價。 本論文以Ohlson (1995) 之評價模型為基礎,並以2012年至2014年之我國上市公司為樣本。實證發現我國採用IFRSs後期間,投資人僅對有包含以IFRS 3衡量之商譽有顯著正向評價,且投資人對於有包含以IFRS 3衡量之商譽較未包含以IFRS 3衡量之商譽給予顯著正向增額評價;進一步依財務報表附註揭露資訊拆分商譽組成要素(以ROC GAAP 25衡量之商譽、以IFRS 3衡量之商譽與其他原因產生之商譽)後,發現以IFRS 3衡量之商譽評價係數顯著高於以ROC GAAP 25衡量之商譽評價係數,顯示投資人評價企業合併時,以IFRS 3衡量之商譽資產較ROC GAAP 25衡量之商譽資產更具有資訊內涵。另外,針對廉價購買利益之評價測試,實證結果發現投資人對上市櫃公司之廉價購買利益給予正向評價,顯示投資人評價廉價購買利益現象係支持IASB規範應於收購日當期認列廉價購買利益於收購者,且應反映賣方可能有被迫出售之企業合併產生之利益。

並列摘要


Since Taiwan’s full adoption of IFRSs in 2013, the listed companies are required to prepare financial information based on ROC GAAP and IFRSs in 2012 by the Financial Supervisory Commition. In addition, resulting from the exemption of the retroactive application of IFRS 3 “Business Combation”, some firms opt to retroactively apply IFRS 3, while others opt to apply IFRS 3 prospectively. Applying Ohlson’s model (1995) to sampling period from 2012 to 2014, this paper examines whether the valuation revelance of the goodwill information under ROC GAAP 25 is different from the valuation revelance of the goodwill information under IFRS 3 . The empirical results include: (1) after the adoption of IFRS 3, goodwill measured under IFRS 3 is incrementally more value-relevant in comparison of goodwill measured under IFRS 3; (2) the test results using the sub-sample show that the explanatory power of the goodwill measured under IFRS 3 is larger than that of the goodwill measured under ROC GAAP 25; (3) additionally, gain on bargain purchase is associated with share price positively, supporting the IASB’s view of recognizing gain on bargain purchase. This paper provides supporting evidence of the adoption of IFRS 3. Investors may take goodwill and gain on bargain purchase into consideration when making investing decisions and should understand that the information content of the goodwill information under IFRSs is more than the goodwill information under ROC GAAP.

參考文獻


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