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  • 學位論文

目標設定理論的實證研究—以U數位遊戲公司為例

An Empirical Research on Goal-setting Theory--- The U Digital Game Company for Example

指導教授 : 梁世安
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摘要


目標管理是企業最主要的管理活動之ㄧ,而目標設定在目標管理活動中可謂最關鍵的一環,洛克所提出「目標設定理論」正能夠指引設定目標的正確作法,洛克除了認為一明確、特定且具有挑戰性的目標是激勵員工達成目標的主要力量外,洛克亦發現設定明確、困難的目標者比主張「盡力而為」的人有較高的績效。本研究之個案公司依照「目標設定理論」原則進行目標設定,並將目標管理與績效管理結合運用,故本研究之目的即是要透過個案公司的實際案例對「目標設定理論」進行實證研究,同時驗證個案公司以「任務績效」導向的目標設定方式,對工作績效的提升有正向影響。本論文根據研究目的並蒐集相關文獻建立研究架構及研究假說,並以內部資料蒐集及問卷調查方式為研究資料來源;資料分析方法包含敘述性統計分析、問卷之信效度分析、相關分析、自變項與依變項之迴歸分析及自變項和干擾變項交互作用後與依變項之階層迴歸分析及個人屬性與自變項和依變項之獨立樣本t檢定、變異數分析等分析方法,而經由實證研究結果亦驗證其主要結論如下:(1)明確的目標對工作有激勵作用(2)明確的目標可以提升工作績效(3)較困難且被接受的目標會達到更好的績效(4)「任務績效」導向的目標設定方式可以提升工作績效(5)回饋因素會造成目標設定對工作激勵及工作績效影響的干擾效果。本論文依研究結果,闡述本研究在理論上及實務上之貢獻,同時研究結果並可提供予企業推行目標管理及績效管理活動之參考。最後,提出本論文之研究限制及對後續研究方向之建議。 關鍵詞:目標管理、績效管理、任務績效、目標設定、回饋、工作激勵、工作績效。

並列摘要


Management by objective (MBO) is one of the most important management activities in a company, while the goal-setting is the most critical element of MBO. Locke's “goal-setting theory" to set guidelines for the correct way of setting goals, Locke think clear, specific and challenging goal is the major force to motivate staff achieve goals, Locke also found specific, difficult goal than those who advocate "do the best" of men have higher performance. So the purpose of this study is the actual case studies to prove "goal-setting theory", at the same time, through empirical research on "task-performance" oriented goal-setting method to verify that it has a positive impact on job performance. This research analysis methods include descriptive statistics, questionnaire of the reliability and validity analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), the main study results as follows: 1. Clear goals will cause motivation effects on the job. 2. Clear goals will enhance job performance. 3. More difficult and accepted goals will achieve better performance. 4. "Task-performance" oriented goal-setting will enhance job performance. 5. feedback factors will cause interference effects in indepentant variables and depentant variables. According to this study results showed the research's contribution in theory and practice, At the same time, the study results can be provided to other companies as a reference when they are in the implementation of MBO and performance management activities. Finally, this study also proposed research restrictions and the research directions for subsequent researchers. Key words: management by objective, performance management, task performance, goal setting, feedback, job motivation, job performance.

參考文獻


張國銘(2003),薪酬制度、組織氣候對工作績效影響之研究—以傳統紡織
臺灣師範大學資訊教育研究所碩士論文。
蕭婉鎔、黃同圳、林瑞娟(2009),「績效管理制度與組織績效關係之探討」,
張陳明(2008),目標設定與回饋對網路使用者任務執行成效之影響,國立
劉照庭(2002),目標導向對電腦技能學習的影響,國立台灣師範大學資訊

被引用紀錄


王思涵(2013)。數位遊戲式學習對中小學學生學習成效影響之後設分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0801201418033090

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