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  • 學位論文

中價技術指標交易策略之實證研究-以台灣股價指數期貨為例

An Empirical Analysis of Average Price of Taiwan Stock Index Futures.

指導教授 : 王傳慶
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摘要


傳統技術指標的價格皆直接使用收盤價進行計算,本研究根據K線理論,加入K線中的開盤價、最高價與最低價結合收盤價來取代收盤價;並根據價量關係理論,加入成交量資訊,修改傳統技術指標成為中價技術指標。 本研究以台灣股價指數期貨作為研究對象,驗證的技術指標包含,均線(MA)、濾嘴法則、MACD指標以及KD指標。交易的方式分為做多策略、做空策略以及做多做空策略。並進一步將樣本分為多頭時期與空頭時期,以及系統性風險時期。探討扣除交易成本之後,傳統技術指標與中價技術指標在各種交易策略與交易時期之下的平均報酬率、獲利顯著性及獲勝機率等績效表現。 研究結果顯示,均線交易策略與濾嘴法則,在台灣股價指數期貨市場當中長期獲利優於買進並持有交易策略,其中以量加權中價60日移動平均線與開收中價濾嘴比率10%的績效表現為最佳;而MACD指標與KD指標長期獲利無法優於買進並持有交易策略。台灣期貨市場當中,技術指標的做多交易策略績效優於做空交易策略績效;多頭時期技術指標的績效表現優於空頭時期技術指標的績效表現。

並列摘要


The price of traditional technical indicators are directly using the close price. This study is based on candlestick charts theory, adding open, high and low price combining with close price to replace the close price. This study is based on volume-price relationship theory, adding the volume information, to modify the traditional technical indicators become Average Price technical indicators. In this study, the Taiwan stock index futures as the object of study, verify the technical indicators contained, MA, filter rule, MACD and KD. The trading strategy made into buy long, sell short and buy long combining sell short. And further samples were divided into long and short period, as well as systemic risk period. The results showed that, after the deduction of transaction costs, the profitability performance of MA and filter rule trading strategy in Taiwan stock index futures market which is better than buy and hold strategy. Among them, the Average Price of the 60-day MA and 10% filter rate have the best performance. While the MACD and KD can’t be better than buy and hold strategy. In Taiwan futures market, the performance of buy long trading strategy is better than sell short trading strategy. The performance of technical indicator in long period is better than in short period.

參考文獻


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