周永年(1730-1791)是清代乾隆時期一位重要的文獻學家,他在藏書、校書之外,更提出了「儒藏說」,此說在內容上包含許多與藏書相關之議題,在重要性上除被後世學者認為與《四庫全書》的編纂關係密切,更被視為近代圖書館的先聲。清高宗修纂《四庫全書》時周永年也在《四庫》館中,親身參與了此書的編纂。周永年既提出影響後世的「儒藏說」,又親身參與過《四庫全書》的編纂,其文獻整理方面的成就自是值得深入討論。 本論文共分六章,首章「緒論」,對研究周永年的研究動機、範圍與方法作說明,並檢討前人學者的相關研究成果。第二章為「周永年之生平、交遊及其著述」,以周永年之生平、在山東地區之交遊情況與其編撰之成果為主,作一全面且系統的蒐集與整理。第三章「周永年『儒藏說』與《四庫全書》之編纂」,考論《四庫全書》館開館的始末、「儒藏說」之流變與內涵,以及二者間之影響。進而將《四庫全書》、「儒藏說」與近代圖書館三者作一比較分析,以呈現「儒藏說」在圖書文獻發展中的客觀地位。第四章「周永年對《四庫全書》館的貢獻」,利用清宮檔案中之記載考證周永年在《四庫全書》館中的編纂成果。第五章「借書園藏書的聚散」,以周永年《借書園書目》為主,統計各小類下所記書籍數量與卷數,再分部討論其中所收之書籍內容,並將《書目》中註明版本之條目一一考證。末章「結論」,就周永年在文獻整理上的相關成就與影響作一綜論,以給予周永年一個適當的評價。
Zhou-Yong-Nian is a prominent documentalist during the reign of the emperor Qiánlóng in the Qing Dynasty. Aside from the book collection and proof reading, his thought “Confucianism documentation” covers numerous volumes and discussions on the relevant subjects. It has been viewed as a pioneer of contemporary librarianship by 20-centry scholars. During the period on the throne of Qiánlóng, he personally participated in the compiling of“Siku Quanshu”. This experience and his collections make his achievements valuable and are worth us doing an in-depth study. This thesis comprises six chapters: the prolegomenon illustrates the motivation, the scope, and the research methods with some attachments of pertinent papers from other scholars; the background research of all the life and writings of Zhou-Yong-Nian; the observation of “Confucianism documentation” through objectively retracing and contrasting it with “Siku Quanshu” and volumes in contemporary libraries; the contribution of Zhou-Yong-Nian to “Siku Quanshu” hall by tracing back to the connected records collected in Qing palace; the statistics and textual research based on the book “Jie-Shu-Yuan-Shu-Mu” and part discussions accordingly; an appropriate appraisal to Zhou-Yong-Nian according to his profound achievements and influences in document compiling field.