透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.141.41.187
  • 學位論文

現行安定基金功能探討與檢視

A Study and Reviewing on Taiwan Insurance Guaranty Funds

指導教授 : 江朝國
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


本論文研究的對象,僅限於保險股份有限公司,並不包括其他保險業,如保險合作社(insurance cooperative)等。論文的核心部分在於,重新檢討現行法律規定安定基金(insurance guaranty funds)功能,是否仍有不足或不妥適之處,並進一步提出檢討、改正的方向供將來研究與參考之用。就內容部分,本論文的摘要如下: 一、就國內安定基金早期成立的背景、過程之歷史資料,進行整理與研究 對於一個議題的研究,歷史資料的蒐集與背景的瞭解,是非常重要的一環,因為透過對於歷史資料的蒐集與背景的瞭解,將有助於整體制度、議題的剖析以及解決;另外,透過歷史資料的蒐集與背景的瞭解,也可能對於當時整體的立法環境,以及主事者對於制度的視野與重視的態度有所認識。同時,若有相關實務案例的經驗,亦可以作為參考或檢視的客體。 二、就安定基金法律上的定位提出論述 我國的安定基金係以財團法人(foundation)的方式所成立,不同於有些國家係設在政府部門的一個單位。因此,有關安定基金在法律上的性質與其定位究竟如何,也有進一步探討的實益。這可能會涉及到安定基金是否應受立法權的監督,以及安定基金與主管機關的關係等問題。 三、蒐集、整理歐盟、美國,以及日本等先進國家,對於安定基金制度介紹與評論或建議 由於本論文國內相關的研究資料較為貧乏,因此將大篇幅借重外國立法例之介紹與剖析。一般學術性研究,對於外國立法例的介紹與借重,都是非常核心的部分,甚至許多學術性的研究結論,最後都直接導向以國外的立法例為研究的結論;或者以該國外的立法例來作為其論述的重要基礎,並藉以導出結論。本論文亦將以國外的立法例,作為探討我國安定基金制度重要的參考與立論基礎。 四、以外國立法例作為借鏡,來檢視現行國內安定基金制度是否符合時宜,並扮演其應有之角色 國外的立法例介紹完之後,應回歸到國內安定基金制度的檢視。由於安定基金的制度,有仿效美國制度的部分,亦有仿效日本保戶保障機構(constitution of policyholder protection)的部分,在體系上或法律適用是否能與我國法相吻合,有待進一步討論。這部分的檢視工作,也是所有國內研究資料所沒有的部分。本論文將會對現行法令的規定,做逐一檢視的工作。立法的過程必須慎重,這包括立法文字的使用、立法的手段與目的之間是否能有效達成,以及是否與其他法律體系有相衝突的部分。上述其中一個部分若發生問題,恐影響法律之解釋與適用,致難達立法目的及意旨。此時,即有提出評判與建議的空間。當然,檢視的目的,並非要雞蛋裡挑骨頭。本論文的最終目的,在於檢視現行安定基金制度,是否能達到法律所賦予之目的與任務。若沒有辦法有效達到法律所賦予的目的與任務,則提出進一步的建議與批判。 五、提出建議與結論 本論文的最後,接續前面的檢視與探討之後,就現行國內經濟環境,提出最適合國內安定基金制度的建議。也是本論文的核心價值(core value)所在。

並列摘要


The targets of this study are limited to insurance companies only and other insurance enterprises such as insurance cooperatives are excluded. This study focuses on the review of functions of the currently statutory insurance guaranty fund in Taiwan (the “Fund”) and to provide solutions and recommendations for future researches. The following topics are discussed: 1. Presenting the Background Regarding the Establishment of the Fund Investigating relevant literature and understanding background information are crucial to a study of an issue, since it helps to examine the entire system though such investigation. In addition, it may provide a closer look into the legislative environment and goals of the policy and law-makers of the Fund. Meanwhile, any relevant cases involving the Fund are also discussed. 2. Inspecting the Legal Characterization of the Fund Compared to those countries that set up its insurance guaranty fund as a governmental department, the Fund is established in the form of an incorporated foundation. Thus, it is worthwhile to determine the nature and legal characterization of the Fund, as it involves issues such as whether the Fund is under the supervision of the legislative power and the relationship between the Fund and the competent authority. 3. Gathering Reviews of the European Union, USA and Japan Regarding the System of Insurance Guaranty Funds/Stabilization Funds Due to the lack of relevant researches in Taiwan, this study relies extensively on the introduction and examination of foreign regimes of developed countries. Such introduction is generally the essential part to academic and general studies, and a number of studies have developed its conclusions based on the analysis results of foreign regimes. Reviewing experiences of foreign regimes also play an important role in this study. 4. Reviewing the Empirical Role and Expectations of the Fund As the Fund is a combination of the USA system and the constitution of policyholder protection of Japan, whether it is consistent with the Taiwan legal system is well worth further study, which has not been done by domestic studies yet. Thus, this study closely scrutinizes the relevant laws and regulations in Taiwan, including the terminology used by the legislators, aims and methods of the legislation and their efficacy, and contradictories among different regulations. The ultimate goal of this study is to judge whether the Fund has achieved the purposes and missions assigned by the relevant law; if not, further reflections and suggestions are provided. 5. Conclusion and Suggestion Following the abovementioned review and analysis, this study, after considering the current economic conditions in Taiwan, concludes the most appropriate suggestions to the Fund. It is the core value of this study.

並列關鍵字

Insurance Guaranty Funds foundation fund

參考文獻


14. 許碩芬,林兆欣,保險公司失卻清償能力時之風險管理,風險管理學報第一卷第一期,1999年5月。
26. 辜仲明,特別公課規範概念及基本原則之研究,中原大學財經法律學系碩士論文,2001年7月。
58. 劉連煜,現代公司法,2009年9月。
1. BEN G. BALDWIN, THE NEW LIFE InSURANCE INVESTMENT ADVISOR, 2002
2. CLIFFORD E. KIRSCH, VARIABLE ANNUITIES & VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE REGULATION, June 2006

延伸閱讀