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  • 學位論文

臺北市立聯合醫院策略管理之研究

A study on Strategic Management of Taipei City Hospital.

指導教授 : 吳秀光
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摘要


臺北市立醫院在面臨醫療環境的改變,以及民間要求營運績效和自負盈虧的壓力下,自94年起將十家市立醫院整合為一家聯合醫院,以「部科經營」的策略模式經營,以改善醫院之營運績效,同時發揮市立醫院在公共衛生的角色。其後,經過2年多的經營,經營策略於96年2月做出調整,由高度集權的「部科經營」制調整為分權的「院區經營」制,顯示其策略不斷因應環境進行動態調整的變遷過程。 本研究以策略管理為主要理論,以Hofer & Schendel 的策略管理層級作為主要架構再將Nutt & Backoff、Robbins & DeCenzo以及Ginter, Swayne& Duncan策略管理程序融入於架構中,於競爭策略架構分析中加入Porter的五力分析,以建立臺北市立聯合醫院的策略管理模式。 同時,運用文獻分析與深度訪談法,探究臺北市立聯合醫院經營策略,自94年成立至今這段時間,其策略如何運作及調整等相關事項,並針對研究所蒐集資料及結論歸納,試圖提出有利臺北市立聯合醫院經營策略的規劃及建議。 研究結果發現:臺北市立聯合醫院的策略過程,不僅是靜態的組織結構調整,其動態的經營運作也隨之改變,以追求組織永續經營的目的。綜言之,本研究個案之策略過程有以下特色: 一、內外在環境快速變遷,引發決策者必須改變現狀的思維; 二、決策者的意志,影響醫院策略的選擇; 三、各院區組織文化差異甚大,不易形塑新的文化; 四、突發事件的影響,催化經營策略的變遷; 五、現行組織架構,不符醫院實際運作之需要; 六、人力政策造成組織成員的不安全感及醫院經營之隱憂; 七、現階段的「院區經營」制,大部分組織成員持正面回應。 最後,本研究也發現,臺北市立聯合醫院在經營策略的選擇上,明顯受到當權者思維的影響,以致不斷調整組織的策略及目標,無法加以貫徹最初的策略目標,相當程度地影響策略的方向。

並列摘要


When Taipei City Hospitals faced health care environment changing and under pressure of civil requirements of operating performance and self-financing, ten hospitals had been integrated into a joint hospital since 2005, use the "Department management " system of operation to improve hospitals operating performance, and to taking advantage of in the public health role. Subsequently, after two years, Taipei City Hospital adjusted system of operation from a highly centralized "Department management" system to a separation of powers "Branch management" system in February 2007, it shows dynamic adjustment process of the strategy in response to environment changing. In this study, the main theories are strategic managements, the strategic management level of Hofer and Schendel is the main structure and then put the strategic management process of Nutt and Backoff, Robbins and DeCenzo and Ginter, Swayne & Duncan into the framework, and adding Porters five forces analysis into competition strategy framework analysis, to establish Taipei City Hospitals strategic management system. At the same time, use literature review and depth interviews to explore the Taipei City Hospital operational strategy, how it works and adjusts its strategy and other related matters since 2005, and focus on collected information and summarized conclusions of this study, to try to make favorable planning and recommendations for operational strategy of Taipei City Hospital. The results showed: Taipei City Hospitals strategic process, not only the static organizational restructuring, its dynamic operation is also changed, for pursuing the purpose of sustainable management. Sum up, this case study of the strategic process has the following characteristics: 1.Rapid changes in the environment both inside and outside, causing policy makers consider to change the status; 2.Policy makers’ will affect the choice of hospital strategy; 3.The organization cultural differences of hospital branches are very large and difficult to shape the new culture; 4.The impact of unexpected events changes operation strategy; 5. The current organizational structure does not match the needs of the hospitals actual operation; 6. Manpower policies result organizational members’ sense of insecurity and secret worries of hospital management; 7. At this stage of the "Branch management" system, most members hold a positive response. Finally, this study also found that Taipei City Hospital has obviously been affected by policy makers in the choice of operation strategy, which results constantly to adjust the organizations strategies and goals, not to implement the initial strategic goals, and to considerably affect the direction of strategy.

參考文獻


臺北市政府衛生局,2009,《臺北衛生足跡40年》,臺北市:臺北市政府衛生局。
張珩,2004,〈臺北市立聯合醫院之前瞻〉,《北市醫學雜誌》,第1卷,第1期,頁2-3。
陳金哲,2008,〈地方公立醫院合併之研究-高雄市立聯合醫院、臺北縣立醫院及臺北市立聯合醫院為例〉,《政治科學論叢》,第36期,頁67-120。
盧瑞芬、謝啟瑞,2003,〈台灣醫院產業的市場結構與發展趨勢分析〉,經濟論文叢刊,第31卷,第1期。
黃世傑,2006,《組織轉型與策略核心組織之建構:台大醫院雲林分院個案研究》,國立臺灣大學高階管理組碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


連欣怡(2014)。醫師情緒勞務與工作倦怠之研究-以臺北市立聯合醫院為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.00452
林威玲(2013)。台灣醫療產業發展之分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.00143
黃昭儒(2015)。中石化安順廠汙染整治問題之協力治理分析〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1005201615103949

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