消保法上郵購買賣之研究

A Research on Mail Order Sale of Consumer Protection Law

李英正(Ying-Cheng Lee)

指導教授 ： 林誠二

國立臺北大學/法律學院/法律學系/博士(2013年)

摘要

民國92年修正公布之消保法將網路交易納入郵購買賣之範疇，消保法上除原所規範之傳統郵購買賣態樣外，另增加了網路郵購買賣態樣之新型交易類型；惟消保法關於郵購買賣之規範並無因將網路交易之類型納入，而做相關的修正，在新型的交易型態不斷推陳出新下，消保法有關郵購買賣之規範是否有檢討修正之必要，為一值得思考之問題。本文從消保法的角度出發，對於消保法上郵購買賣規範所涉相關問題進行探討，並提出本文之看法。
本論文共分為八章，茲將各章內容敘述如下：
第一章為緒論。
第二章為郵購買賣概說，就有關郵購買賣之定義、交易環境之法律關係特性、態樣等，及比較法上相關立法例之發展作說明。
第三章為郵購買賣業者締約前資訊告知義務相關問題，針對締約前資訊告知義務理論依據、法律性質、內容與方式、告知時期及違反告知義務效果等問題予以探討。
第四章為郵購買賣契約締結相關問題，擬在現行民法及消保法暨相關法律規範架構下，針對郵購買賣契約締結相關法律問題進行探討。
第五章為郵購買賣定型化契約相關問題，擬在現行民法及消保法暨相關法律規範架構下，針對郵購買賣定型化契約之相關法律問題進行探討。
第六章為郵購買賣履約交易安全問題之探討─以新型網路交易履約保障問題為中心，針對新型網路交易履約保障，諸如網路交易爭議類型、強化網路交易安全採行交易履約保障機制、網路交易履約保障實施方式及其規範方式等問題進行探討。
第七章為郵購買賣消費者無條件解約權相關問題，針對無條件解約權制度之發展背景、無條件解約權之性質、消保法有關消費者無條件解約權規範等問題予以討論。
第八章為結論與建議。

關鍵字

網路交易 ； 電子商務 ； 數位化商品 ； 郵購買賣 ； 定型化契約 ； 消費者保護法

並列摘要

Subsuming internet transactions under the category of mail order and adding new transaction patterns to traditional ones in 2003; however, Taiwese Consumer Protection Law made at the same time no coordination amendments to the relevant regulations in line with them. Thus, it is an issue worth debating and thinking whether need to carry out some improvements to the regulations governing updated transaction models.
Inspired by a lack of update on the part concerning online transactions as mentioned above, this paper, divided into eight sectors, intends to explore in respective chapter the problems in relevance to mail order, and comes up with viewpoints after a review to the current rules of Taiwanese Consumer Protection Law as follows:
Firstly, the paper starts the subject with an introduction to the paper.
The second chapter gives an overview to trade by mail order, and illustrates legally its definitions, relationships of trading environment, characters, types and the development of legal case viewed from Comparative Law.
The chapter three concerns the legal information obligation that the mail order must comply with before making a contract. Its theoretical foundations, legal natures, required contents, ways and periods to inform, as well as the legal effects failing to obey it are under further debate.
Next, the forth chapter involves study of the contracts resulting from a mail order trade. Under the framework of the existing Civil Law, Consumer Protection Law, relevant rules, this sector carried out an exploration into legal troubles triggered by mail-order contracts.
The core of the chapter five focuses on standardized contract of mailing order transation. Based on the same framework as mentioned above, the debates over the legal issues coming from them are shown.
The chapter six is on the subject of trading securities linked to a mail-order contract. The dispute types in the wake of online trades, the mechanisms, ways, and relevant regulations to booth and ensure the safety of the online transactions are elaborated as well.
The next chapter, seven, deals with the right of unconditional dissolution of contract, followed by discussions about the development process of the system to terminate a contract, its legal characters, and the relevant rules of Taiwan’s Consumer Protection Law.
The final chapter eight ends with a conclusion and put forward new proposals, which are suggested for people to think about and dicide upon.

並列關鍵字

Internet trade ； Electronic commerce ； Digital goods ； Mail order sale ； Standard form contract ； Consumer protection law

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