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  • 學位論文

政策擴散之研究-以敬老津貼政策為例

Applying the Policy Diffusion on the Old Age Allowance in Taiwan

指導教授 : 翁興利
共同指導教授 : 李元和(Yuan-Ho Lee)
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摘要


本研究運用政策擴散的觀點,並利用空間統計模型,探討台灣各縣市在1995年到2000年間發放敬老津貼之情形。許多學者都曾提出影響政策擴散的因素,本文採用政治、財政與經濟因素配合上其它因素,探討這些因素是否會影響到縣市發放敬老津貼。 實證結果得到以下各項結論: 一、 在全域型空間自我相關分析中,年度經常收支賸餘、就業者之行業結構-農林漁牧業、就業者之行業結構-工業、平均每戶全年經常性收入在1995至2000年間具有空間正相關,自有財源比率在1995到1999年呈現空間正相關。 二、 在地域型空間自我相關分析LISA檢定中,發現敬老津貼政策在北部的擴散較為明顯;中南部各縣市發放敬老津貼後,並沒有帶動鄰近縣市跟進實施或發放。LISA空間自我相關檢定的結果呈現,自有財源比率、就業者之行業結構-服務業與平均每戶全年經常性收入與敬老津貼有顯著的正相關。 三、 由於傳統迴歸模型之分析結果呈現不顯著,因此較難整理出一個與敬老津貼估計發放金額有密切相關之因素,此政策為候選人為了爭取選票所開之選舉支票,並沒有考慮到縣市政府財政狀況。

並列摘要


This study tries to analyze the circumstances of cities and counties which are implemented the old age allowance policy during 1995 to 2000 by using the policy diffusion and spatial statistical models. Many researchers have mentioned the factors that might influence policy diffusion. This study uses the political factors, financial factors, economic factors and the other factors to examine whether these factors will influence counties implement the old age allowance policy or not. The empirical analysis reveals the following conclusions: 1.Based on the global spatial autocorrelation analysis, the current account surplus, the industrial structure of employees-agroforestry and fishery, the industrial structure of employees-industry and the average of household annual recurring revenue show spatial positive correlation during 1995 to 2000. Besides, self-financing resources ratio shows spatial positive correlation during 1995 to 1999. 2.Based on the Local Indicators of Spatial Association(LISA), it shows that the old age allowance policy diffused more obviously in northern Taiwan. However, when cities or counties implement old age allowance policy, it didn’t promote the adjacent area to follow the policy in the middle or south of Taiwan. The results of the LISA shows that the self-financing resources ratio, the industrial structure of employees-service industry and the average of household annual recurring revenue is relevant to the old age allowance. 3.Since non-significant on the traditional regression analysis, it is hard to find out a factor which is relevant to the estimated amount of payments of old age allowance. Candidates raised the policy only because they wanted more votes, financial situation is not in their concern.

參考文獻


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