- 學位論文
結合近現代出土文獻的《孔子家語》研究
The Study of "Kongzi Jiayu" Combined with Nnearthed Document
摘要
本論文題目是「結合近現代出土文獻的《孔子家語》研究」，研究主題是《孔子家語》，和《孔子家語》相關的四批出土文獻，藉此以考察「家語類」文獻的聚散與演變。 第一章「緒論」，說明研究動機、研究材料與範圍、研究進路與方法、相關研究成果評述。 第二章是探討上博簡各篇之類別與學術傾向，認為此批竹書以「禮記類」與「諸國事」文獻佔大宗，有「齊學」、「魯學」、「古學」皆存的現象，也兼有思孟學派與荀子一系的思想在內。另外還指出《禮記》內容，雜有齊學思想。 第三章是探討阜陽簡牘各種文獻之類別與學術傾向，認為此批竹書中，「六藝、諸子、詩賦」類與「數術、方技」類之文獻，平分秋色，各佔一半，且有「齊學」式微，「古學」復興之勢，也有荀子一系的思想存在。 第四章是探討定州漢簡之類別、性質、學術傾向，認為此批竹書中，「六藝」類之文獻佔大宗，且有荀子一系的作品與思想存在。另外還證明〈儒家者言〉是作為各類簡書之附錄而存在，並不是一種書。而《說苑》只是這類附錄資料的集結與改編，還雜入老子思想，已失舊有之章句家法。 第五章是探討敦煌文獻中與《孔子家語》相關之材料，認為唐代《孔子家語》篇章結構與今本差異不大，已趨於穩定。 第六章「今本《孔子家語》考實」，本章探討《孔子家語》之名義、篇目、體例與內容、引《書》、佚文補輯、學術源流、以及《孔子家語》的形成與流傳。 第七章「結論」，總結各章成果，及未來研究展望。
並列摘要
The name of this paper is "The study of Kongzi Jiayu combined with unearthed document ". The research subject include Kongzi Jiayu and four kinds of unearthed document with Kongzi Jiayu-related. Chapter one is introduction which describes research motivation,materials, research methods, and reviews research status in the past. The second chapter is to discuss Shanghai Museum Bamboo Slips. Studies have shown that the bamboo slips had affected by Ji Xue, Lu Xue, Gu Xue. The Bamboo Slips had also been the impact of Mencius and Xunzi. The third chapter is to discuss the bamboo slips in a tomb of Fu Yang in Han Dynasty. Studies have shown that the bamboo slips had affected by Gu Xue more than Ji Xue. The Bamboo Slips had also been the impact of Xunzi. The fourth chapter is to discuss the bamboo slips in a tomb of Ding County in Han Dynasty. Studies have shown that the bamboo slips had affected by Xunzi. Ru Jia Zhe Yan is not a book. It is the appendix to books. Chapter five is to discuss the Chinese manuscripts from Dunhuang with Kongzi Jiayu-related. Studies have shown that Kongzi Jiayu in Tang Dynasty is similar to now. Chapter six is to discuss the name, contents, supplements, academic origins, formation and spread of Kongzi Jiayu. Chapter seven is conclusion which describes summary of evidences and expectation in future research.