新式智慧型照光治療裝置的研究與開發

The study and development of new type smart phototherapy device

高長翰(Chang-Han Kao)

指導教授 ： 曾清標

崑山科技大學/工程學院/電子工程研究所/碩士(2004年)

https://doi.org/10.6828/KSU.2004.00009

摘要

黃疸(jaundice or icterus)是新生兒常見的疾病，在黃疸發生初期，給予有效的治療，往往有助於避免由於膽紅素(bilirubin)過高，造成其他肝、膽器官併發症的發生，甚至更嚴重的導致核黃疸(kernicterus)的發生，進而對腦細胞造成損害。
當血漿中膽紅素(serum bilirubin)達到10~14mg/dl時，可予以實行照光治療。因此，在過去，傳統的黃疸照光治療裝置，較為普遍且常見的有黃疸光療床、照光治療儀、保溫箱式光照射治療裝置…等，雖有助於降低新生兒之血清膽紅素，進而對黃疸此一病症做治療，但是這些原有的裝置在使用上有釵h的不便，及潛在的危險，因此本論文「新式智慧型照光治療裝置的研究與開發」中，提出一個新的裝置，希望藉由此裝置的建立，達到比現有的黃疸照光治療裝置在使用上，更為有效且安全。
在這個系統中，我們以“背心”的方式做為系統的外型，而發光單元是以LED來組成。在使用上，只要讓新生兒穿上此背心，即可進行如傳統治療方式的黃疸兒照光治療。
另外，在系統外部，使用一個“氣體交換箱”，與背心內部的空氣，做一個冷熱空氣循環交換的方式，來做背心整體的保溫與散熱的處理。
本論文主要探討一個新式照光治療裝置之設計與實現，同時，由於本裝置是貼近人體之背心型式的設計，且由於電子產品本身就會發熱，故對其除了裝置的設計外，也對照光治療裝置本體關於溫度、亮度與散熱氣體流向做了相關實驗，有助於在溫度控制、亮度調節上做更精確之設計。

關鍵字

照光治療 ； 黃疸 ； 智慧型

並列摘要

Jaundice is a newborn baby’s common illness. In the initial Jaundice’s give the effective to cure will to be conducive to avoid bilirubin too high to bring about Liver and Gall to occur a complication more than serious kernicterus and to go a step further to injure a cell of brain.
If the serum bilirubin to reach 10~14mg/dl, that can to put into practice of phototherapy. Therefore, in the past, conventional Jaundice phototherapy device these are universal and often seen in Bilibed phototherapy, Wallaby Fiber optic Phototherapy, Warm Box of light to shine … etc. Even though there are very helpful to drop down of the newborn baby’s bilirubin, and to be aimed at cure Jaundice, but these original device also keep inconvenient to use and potential danger.
In this thesis, “ The study and development of new type smart phototherapy device ” , we bring up an new device, hope by way of this device to build achieve more useful and safety on Jaundice phototherapy device. In this system, we according to system form of the “vest”. And than shine part is compose of LED. By the way to use, we provided that newborn baby to wear this vest than we can to precede Jaundice phototherapy as convention cure.
Besides, in the systems outside, we will use “air change box” with inside air of vest to make the way of the cold and hot air to circulate change and produce the vest whole to keep warm and to distribute hot.
The major in this thesis, we are going to probe into a “ The study and development of new type smart phototherapy device ” design and to realize, moreover, this device is next to the skin vest design, and this device itself can to distribute hot, so we also make interrelated experiment in device design、phototherapy cure device with temperature and illumination. These will very helpful to make high accuracy design in temperature control and illumination adjust.

並列關鍵字

Jaundice ； Phototherapy ； smart

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