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  • 學位論文

應用決策樹即時辨識異常管制圖模型之研究

Real-time Pattern Recognition of Control Charts Patterns by a Decision Tree

指導教授 : 顧瑞祥
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摘要


統計製程管制 (statistical process control, SPC) 是廣泛被工業界採用在製程監控的重要方法,其主要是監控製程是否存在可歸屬原因 (assignable causes) 所導致之變異,以提早採取製程改善之行動,避免增加產品額外的生產成本。管制圖上所出現的異常模型 (pattern) 通常和某些造成製程失控 (out-of-control) 的可歸屬原因有關,因此管制圖模型 (control chart patterns, CCPs) 的辨識與分析是統計製程管制的一個重要課題,用來決定系統狀態並偵測製程中可能隨時發生的異常情況,而這是屬於一種分類問題。近幾年,決策樹已經廣泛的應用在管制圖辨識上,許多文獻也顯示出其有良好的績效。本研究主要的目的在於檢驗將決策樹 (decision tree, DT) 學習技術用在辨識管制圖的可行性。模擬比較的結果顯示,以決策樹為基礎的辨識系統具有較佳的辨識精度及速度,決策樹的快速學習特性可讓使用者藉以建立一個不但可以線上監控製程,也可以在線上即時的情況下,學習新的知識,這可使一個管制圖辨識系統在面對一個動態的製造環境時,更具有彈性。

並列摘要


Statistical process control (SPC) is an important method for control process in industry. It can detect assignable cause during the process control which may occur and provide help to improve process and reduce unnecessary product cost. Hence, control chart is an important tool at statistical process control. Control charts can detect abnormal status during the process control which may occur at any time. Essentially, the judgement of the process states can be seen as a classification problem in artificial intelligence. Effectively recognizing control chart patterns (CCPs) is a critical issue in statistical process control, since unnatural CCPs indicate potential quality problems at an early stage, to avoid defects before they are produced;Recently, decision tree (DT) is generally used in classification pattern, and a lot of researches point out that DT have excellent performance .This study examines the feasibility of utilizing a data mining technique DT learning in on-line CCP recognition. An empirical comparison using simulation indicates that the fast learning of the DT model gives the SPC user the potential for building an automated CCP recognition system that can not only be applied on-line but also be trained in real time. This feature could make the CCP recognition system more adaptable to a dynamic manufacturing scenario.

參考文獻


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