This article is mainly for internal changes Roots pump to carry out research and discussion, the first to use the rotor curve theory and formula to draw out and Roots rotor cavity. Roots pumping again draw out the various parts and assembled. Through our further study after planning process to identify Roots pump speed in a different number of teeth and under the temperatures generated within, and through the rotor thermal stress analysis to find the amount of expansion under the different temperatures, followed by stress analysis to identify the Roots pump at different speeds under the required clearance between the rotor better allowance. Finally, we discuss Roots pumping spiral and non-spiral rotor at the same speed under the pressure of the flow field changes. The study will help the future want to design and improvement of people Roots vacuum pump, you can refer to an information.