觀賞水族專門化及景觀偏好關係之研究

Research on an Examination of relationships among, Specialization and Landscape Preference in the Ornamental Aquarium

陳奎任(Kui-Zin Chen)

指導教授 ： 郭漢鍠

國立虎尾科技大學/文理學院/休閒遊憩研究所/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6827/NFU.2012.00085

摘要

現今忙碌的社會下，休閒活動越來越受到人們重視，小小的水族箱或許能為人們庸碌的生活增添樂趣；近年來觀賞水族(Ornamental Aquarium)此類活動的參與者比例逐漸上升中，產值也因而逐年升高，並發展出多種類的觀賞水族形式，衍生出許多競賽、活動及水族網路帄台相關社群討論等，而這也正好與Bryan（1977）所提出的「遊憩專門化」(recreational specialization)，恰好吻合；遊憩活動參與者從低涉入(involvement)隨時間及經驗累積，轉變為高涉入之連續爲態；在水族多元活動中，水族造景(aquascape)休閒活動，所展現出來的形式，猶如園藝造景一般，只是將其景觀元素縮小於水族箱中，呈現出大尺度(Large-Scale)自然景觀、人為景觀等多類景觀風格，參與者透過此項水族活動，造景、植栽及養殖過程，達到休閒效果，亦有美化空間之環境之益處；且參與者亦會對水族景觀產生「景觀偏好」（Landscape Preference），這個過程則源自於每個人基本身、心理的不同、接受社會環境的差異，及實質景觀環境的不同有所差異。
因此本研究將對「遊憩專門化」(Recreational Specialization)「景觀知覺」(Landscape Perception)及「景觀偏好」（Landscape Preference）之間加以探討；文獻探討則分為四小結，分別探討觀賞水族之概況、遊憩專門化、涉入及景觀知覺及景觀偏好，研究結果顯示，參與者其專門化對背景變數有顯著差異，且專門化程度對景觀知覺、偏好皆有顯著差異；景觀知覺因子對景觀偏好具有影響；專門化對景觀偏好具有較高預測值之影響，而對於景觀知覺之預測影響較低。

關鍵字

觀賞水族 ； 遊憩專門化 ； 景觀偏好

並列摘要

In today's busy society, leisure is getting more and more important for people. A small aquarium may be to make life fun for people. In recent years, the ornamental aquarium participations’ rate of is continuing increase, and values are going up year by year. Because of the ornamental aquarium are developing different type, so that comes up lot of competitions, activities and internet community about ornamental aquarium, and its just match the theory of “recreational specialization” by Bryan(1977) , as the accumulation of time and experience the participate will form low involvement become high involvement. In the variety of ornamental aquarium’s world, aquascape reveal a landscape gardening, it just concentrate the different landscape element into aquarium to reveal large-scale like natural landscape, human landscape etc. Participate can thruoghing the process of ornamental aquarium to having leisure, and also can beauty our environment. By throughing different Physical, psychological, social acceptance and the different of environment of the participate.
This research is discuses about recreational specialization, landscape perception, and landscape preference. There are 4 parts in this literature to explore ornamental aquarium, recreational specialization, involvement, landscape perception and landscape preference. The result reveal specialization of participate are significant, and level of specialization are also significant for landscape perception and landscape preference. The factors of landscape perception are effect landscape preference. Specialization has higher predictive value for landscape preference, and the landscape perception is low.

並列關鍵字

Ornamental Aquarium ； Recreational Specialization ； Landscape Preference

參考文獻

林欣怡（2009）。登山自行車騎士專門化、環境屬性、流暢體驗與場所依戀之關係研究，國立雲林科技大學，休閒運動研究所，雲林

林晏州（2001）。行道樹景觀美質之評估，造園學報，7（2），71-97。

侯錦雄（1984）。利用攝影媒體表達景觀空間之研究。中國園藝，30（2），135-147。

張元毓（2010）。學生從事園藝操作之表現與其提升注意力及獲得成就感多少之關係。臺灣園藝56（1），57-65。

黃之暘（2000）。養殖新契機-觀賞魚產業回顧與前瞻，海洋大學漁業推廣，國立海洋大學水產養殖系，基隆。