- 學位論文
煉油/石化廠建造工安之研究
Refinery/Petro-Chemical Plant Construction Site-Safety Research
摘要
面對今全球化市場經濟，國內煉油/石化大廠必需全球化發展，深耕台灣佈局全球，已成為台灣經濟發展的主要願景。工程界必須積極培養全球運籌，運用現代化資訊和科技整合驅動建廠機制及?化建造核心能力以便與國際其他建造公司競爭。近年來，建造工地之安全已經成為一個很重要的議題，但往往一般建造工地常忽略工安意外事故發生之原因，造成人命及財產重大損失。目前工程的業主，對於工地安全要求日趨嚴謹下，建造工程公司迫切需要有一套適當的工地安全管理系统，來有效降低工地意外風險及成本，才能提高競爭力。 本研究以國內煉油/石化建造業中從事工安相關從業人員為調查對象，透過問卷調查的方式來了解當前在工地現場從事安全管理人員及相關工程人員對個人安全意識、工安文化與安全管理、工作場所設備及環境之狀況認同的程度。結果發現絕大多數受訪者對個人安全意識、工安文化與安全管理、工作場所設備及環境之狀況皆表示高度的認同。然而，在工作場所設備及環境方面有二項之不認同程度不夠低，顯出工地中仍潛在不安全因素，需再加強教育與宣導。此外，不同性別對個人安全意識構面中「遵守工地安全守則」有顯?差異且不同年齡對個人安全意識構面中「工地配戴個人防護具，使人感覺不舒適，可以拒絕使用」與「在高處工作的，應防手工具墜落」認為重要程度有顯?差異。
並列摘要
In order to face global market environment, the domestic oil refining/petrochemical manufacturers need globalization as well as keep roots in Taiwan. In past decade, there are several large refining/petrochemical construction projects in Taiwan. Therefore, construction engineering company must actively cultivate global logistics, use modern information and technology integration-driven plant construction mechanisms, and strengthen its core competencies of plant construction in order to compete with other international construction companies. Construction site safety has become a very important issue in recent years. However, the reasons of incident occurrence are often overlooked and result in the loss of life and property. Hence, construction engineering company must develop a site safety management system to effectively reduce the risk of accidents. This study selects people who are working in relevant area of site safety in the domestic refinery/petrochemical construction projects as the research object. A survey method is used in this study to investigate their point of view in the following of dimensions: “personal safety awareness”, “safety culture and management”, “workplace facility and environment”. The result shows that most of respondents are highly agreeablethe with the questions in the above three dimensions.