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  • 學位論文

農民正向心理、社會支持與從事安全農業行為意圖關係之研究

A study on the Relationships among Farmers Positive Psychology, Social Support and Engaged in Safe Agriculture Behavior Intention

指導教授 : 黃志成
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摘要


目前世界各國都面臨食安問題,影響範圍小則傷害當地民眾,大則跨越國界,因此受到各國廣泛的關注。氣候變遷及異常促使農民加重使用化學農藥劑量,農藥殘留嚴重傷害人類健康及生態。消費者對安全食品的需求增加,但目前採行安全農業的農戶數及耕種面積增加率,遠遠少於消費者的需求。 本研究欲探究本身積極樂觀或對安全農業的未來具有正面的想法等擁有正向心理之農民,是否會影響其從事安全農業之行為意圖?再者,親友的支持或從事安全農業的夥伴的支持是否會增加其投入安全農業之行為意圖?使用問卷為衡量工具,問卷調查採立意抽樣法,問卷內容包含「正向心理量表」、「社會支持量表」、「行為意圖量表」及「基本資料量表」,所得資料以SPSS進行描述性統計分析、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、相關分析及迴歸等統計分析,結果如下:(1)耕種面積對正向心理具有顯著的差異。(2)已婚者及耕種年資對社會支持具有顯著的差異。(3)年齡、耕種面積及耕種年資對行為意圖具有顯著的差異。(4)農民正向心理對社會支持及行為意圖具有正向預測力,且社會支持對行為意圖亦具有正向預測力。(5)社會支持在正向心理與行為意圖之間具有部份中介效果。 結論:積極樂觀或對安全農業的未來具有正面的想法等擁有正向心理之農民,會影響其從事安全農業之行為意圖;擁有親友支持或從事安全農業夥伴支持的農民,會增加其從事安全農業之行為意圖。

並列摘要


One problem that every country in the world faces is food safety: it takes toll on bodies as miniature as local citizens and can also be large enough to cross the borders of countries. Thus, food safety issues have been high-profile topics of discussion. Climate change and anomaly have forced farmers to rely more and more on chemical pesticides, however, pesticide residues severely damages both human health and our ecosystem. The demand for safe food have rapidly increased, but the increase rate of individual farmers who adopt safe agriculture and cultivated land have yet to supply the demand. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether having an optimistic mindset or a positive attitude towards the future of safe agriculture can influence a farmer’s will to practice safe agriculture? Another aim is to find out if the support of relatives and friends who practice safe agriculture would have an impact on a farmer’s intention of devoting oneself into safe agriculture? Using questionnaires as measurement tools, the questionnaires utilise purposive sampling while its contents include positive mental scales, social support rating scales, behavioral intention scales, and background attribute scales. The collected information is processed through SPSS descriptive statistics, independent t test, one-way analysis of variance, analysis of correlation, and regression analysis and other statistical analysis. The results are as follows: (1) The area of cultivated land has a significant impact on positive mindset. (2) Marital status and length of service in agriculture makes remarkable differences in social support. (3) Individual farmer’s age, area of cultivated land, length of service in agriculture make prominent differences in behavioral intention. (4) Positive psychology lead to positive prospects on social support and behavioral intention, in addition, social support also result in positive prospects on behavioral intention. (5) Social support has partial mediation effects on positive psychology and behavioural intention. Conclusion: Having an active and optimistic mindset or a positive attitude towards the future of safe agriculture can affect a farmer’s intention to practice safe agriculture; The support of relatives, friends, and other farmers who adopt safe agriculture would increase a farmer’s behavioral intention towards safe agriculture. Keywords: Positive psychology;social support;behavioral intention;mediation effects

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