應用TRIZ理論於踏步機創新設計之研究 中文摘要 本研究應用TRIZ(Theory of Inventive Problem Solving)創新設計理論與工具,探討踏步機之系統化創新解題方案,並進行專利迴避設計,最後將創新設計方案製作雛形,以驗證其實用性,研究成果有助於提升與改善踏步機的功能。 TRIZ理論可引導設計者系統化創新產品。首先,本研究搜尋現有踏步機之專利文獻資料,依照現有機構分析,藉由TRIZ理論的創新問題情境問卷(ISQ)定義踏步機,再由矛盾矩陣表、物質-場分析、理想化設計工具,進行系統化創新設計。為避免侵權,探討專利迴避,找出符合設計需求的方案,並將設計方案加以雛形製作。 本研究改善原始機構,研發成果及貢獻如下:(1) 置換其油壓缸結構,改善其使用15分鐘後會產生約60~70°C高溫,而有可能燙傷使用者之缺失;(2) 利用磁鐵替代螺絲固定收納結構,使其收納更為方便快速;(3) 除了原本的踏步功能,增加滑步功能;(4) 具有申請專利的價值。 關鍵字:TRIZ理論、踏步機、系統化創新、專利迴避
Research of Applying TRIZ Theory on Innovative Design of the Stepper Abstract This research applies the innovative design theory and tool of TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) to explore the systematic innovation and problem-solving of stepper and to design around. Eventually, I apply the innovative design study to produce a prototype and verify its practicality. The result will help to enhance and improve the function of stepper. TRIZ can lead the designers to develop and innovate products systematically. First, I searched the current patent documents and materials of stepper. According to the analysis of existing organizations, I analyzed the problems with Innovation Situation Questionnaire (ISQ), contradiction matrix, Substance-Field Analysis, idealized design tools of TRIZ and design around strategy to precede systematic innovation design. I solved problems efficiently and avoided infringement. I found out the solution which fits the design requirements. Also, I apply it to produce a prototype. This research not only improves the shrinking function of original stepper but also makes it faster. In addition, this research also solved the overheating problem which might burn users. These goals have been achieved. The specific contribution and results of this research are: (1) Replace the hydraulic cylinder of stepper and the shortcoming which might burn users: after using 15 minutes it will achieve a high temperature of 60~70°C. (2) Design the shrinking function of stepper and replace the use of screw with magnet to make shrinking faster and more convenient. (3) Join the slippery step to move. Besides the function of stepping, I add the function of slippery step. (4)Have the value to apply patent. Key words: TRIZ, stepper, systematic innovation, design around.