複態建築

建築存在的目的是使原本抽象、沒有特徵的同一而均值的場址（site）變成有真實、具體的人類行為發生的場所（place），只有當人經驗了場所的存在及環境的意義之後，建築才產生了真實的作用。建築作品的本質是觀念與形態間的有機聯繫，探索其形態則能夠理解建築的真實價值。從現象學的角度理解建築為特定的場所與經驗的相互結合，以此作為出發點歸納出形態與空間來自不同因子的觸發，以生物巢居性質將來自外在環境秩序的因子歸類為「絲態建築」、場所記憶與個人經驗因子歸類成「繭態建築」、作用中的建築歸類為「溶融態建築」，企圖在形態探索的脈絡下建構出建築生成與基地紋理、場所感知之間的交互反應，創造新的思考模式，作為閱讀建築的價值基礎。本論文中，絲態建築以車站與集合住宅的空間配置描繪出基地原始紋理的線索，給予人們環境的方向與引導性；繭態建築中獨棟住宅與能源社區的設計來自特定日常經驗與主觀認知，作為個人性格的表徵；而建築裝置與街屋博物館作為溶融態建築則是因人與環境介入而不斷改變狀態並反饋的環境接收器，複態建築所述的是不同觸發因子而造就的不同樣態的建築，理解現在與預想未來建築在環境上帶來的改變與真實，成為啟動未來設計思考的出發點。

關鍵字

形態；知覺；秩序；觸發；場所

並列摘要

The purpose of architecture is to make the uncharacteristic site of the same mean value become a place where real and specific behavior occurs. Only when people experience the existence of the place and the meaning of the environment, The architecture become to be ”real". Architecture is the connection between ideas and forms. Exploring the forms can understand the true value of architecture. From the perspective of phenomenology, we understand that architecture is a combination of specific places and experiences. As a starting point, we can sum up the triggers of different factors from form, and classify the factors from the environmental order as “silk architecture" , memory and personal experience factors as “cocoon architecture",the active architecture as “melting architecture", to construct the interaction between architecture generation and site texture under the context of form exploration to creates a new mode of architecture thinking. Silk architecture depicts the original texture of the site with the the project station and the hosing, giving people the direction and guidance of the environment; cocoon architecture is which the design of the single-family house and energy community comes from specific daily experience; architecture installations and street house museums are melting architecture, which are environmental receivers that are constantly changing due to human and environmental interventions. Multi-phase Architecture are architectures that are created by different triggering factors.For understanding the changes and realities brought about by architecture can be the point for design thinking.