基於遍佈式電表之智慧型電力排程系統

iPM: An Intelligent Power Scheduling System Based on Pervasive Meters

廖家良(Jia-Liang Liao)

指導教授 ： 曾煜棋

國立交通大學/資訊學院/資訊學院資訊學程/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2011.00600

摘要

電力的發現是人類史上非常重要的里程碑，它不但推動了後續許多的發明，
更豐富了我們的生活，直到今日，我們的生活沒有一天不能不使用到電力。然而，我們常常可以發現每到夏季時，各發電場所輸出的電力往往達到負荷的極限，因此，如何有效率的用電是個十分重要的議題。而對於每位使用者來說，最在意的是如何有效的運用電力，以節省每月用電的開銷，而不同時段的電價，其實並不相同，用電尖峰時段的價格較高，而離峰時段，如深夜，其每度電價較低，故本論文提出一套系統，能將使用者較不急迫使用的電器，排程於電價較低時時段再予以啟動，不僅可有效的節省使用者之用電花費，並可分散電廠尖峰時段的負荷，以達到雙贏的局面。

關鍵字

無線感測網路 ； 電表 ； 排程 ； 節能

並列摘要

Discovery of electricity is an important mile stone of human
history. It not only contributes to other investigate and also
enriches our life. We can’t live without electricity in our daily life.
However, we found that electric companies usually exceed their
limit of electric output in summer. Therefore, how to use electricity
efficiently is an important subject. For users, what they concern the
most is how to use electricity effectively to save electric cost. In
fact, the cost of electricity varies in different time. The cost of
electric in peak time is higher than Non-peak Time. In this work,
we have proposed a system (iPM) which could schedule electric
appliance which is not urgent to other time which has lower
electric cost. It can not only saves the electric cost for users and
also differentiates the loading of electricity company in peak time
to get a win-win solution.

並列關鍵字

wireless sensor network ； power meter ； scheduling ； energy saving

參考文獻

[7] C. Babu and S. Ashok. Peak load management in electrolytic process industries. IEEE

Power Systems, 23(2):399–405, 2008.

a rfid-based power meter and outage recording system. In Proc. of IEEE International

[9] A. I. Cohen and C. C. Wang. AN OPTIMIZATION METHOD FOR LOAD MANAGEMENT

SCHEDULING. IEEE Power Systems, 3(2):612–618, 1988.