摘要
動線，是建築與室內設計的用語之一。意指人在室內室外移動的點，連合起來就成為動線。動線在公共空間中，也常被提起，特別是遊樂園，大型公園的交通動線，如果沒有善加規劃，會造成擁擠等不良的狀況。此外，超市與百貨公司的動線設計也是如此，有時更特別加強迂迴，以便消費者能多看到各個銷售點。由此可知，並非每個空間中的動線都是以人移動要快速方便為主。 目前動線規劃已在不同領域上有相關的研究。動線的規劃在管理上有帶來許多好處，對管理者而言是一個很重要的議題。從消費者的觀點來看，動線就是以「消費者的購買行為」為基礎來組織各個服務空間。目前動線規劃方法比較適合空間動線最短路徑規劃而比較難評估以任務導向資源規劃的動線規劃。亦即目前最短路徑規劃模式的僅考慮各節點為單一資源，當各節點有二個以上資源時，規劃模式能力將不足。 目前動線規劃在國內外不同領域上有做了許多相關的研究，目前已知動線規劃尚未探討任務導向動線規劃這個議題，是值得探討之議題。所以本文將嘗試提供一種任務導向動線規劃的模型。將動線規劃的方法加入了任務導向規劃，應用模型發展的方法，來求得任務導向動線規劃的關鍵動線。所謂關鍵動線即代表能完成任務導向的動線。 利用動線規劃來說明任務導向動線規劃模型的應用及其限制，提供使用者完成任務的關鍵動線。
並列摘要
Moving lines connect multiple points in space before and after the movement. Moving lines from the consumer's point of view are based on consumer buying behavior; they are employed to organize the various services spaces, with more attention paid to the task-oriented supermarkets’ moving lines. The so-called task-oriented work needs to be completed, for example, when shopping in stores the customer must be able to purchase all of the items on the list. In a line planning method which is suitable for the shortest space handling moving lines, it is difficult to assess the dynamic line of task-oriented resource planning, and related research on task-oriented line planning has explored this issue to a lesser degree. In addition, the shortest path planning mode only considers each node as a single resource; as each node has two or more resources, the capacity will be insufficient in the planning model. This paper presents a task-oriented model of line planning. An improved application Minimal File Spanning Tree algorithm is applied to join moving lines, turning points and exit points to obtain the key task-oriented line plan for optimal moving lines. We will apply this algorithm developed for the stores line planning system. Store managers can provide suggested moving lines with the proposed system to cater to the consumers’ shopping lists, enabling the consumers to efficiently obtain the required items in the stores, according to different consumer groups’ buying behaviors.
參考文獻
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