印尼華人面對的困難族際關係：歷史、當代與未來

1997年亞洲金融危機的後果是1998年的印尼排华事件。這次事件在印尼人民的心中留下了很大的傷口，尤其是對印尼華人。作為一個佔據該國經濟主導地位的團體，他們被迫接受印度尼西亞人民的憤怒和不滿。其他印尼族裔群體感到自己的財富被沒收了，並且經常使華裔印尼人成為該國數起不幸事件的受害者。這次事件中的搶劫，性騷擾和謀殺案例，在印尼華人心中造成了永久性的傷痕，多年之後仍舊記憶深刻。本文的研究不僅探討了印尼華人的態度，還研究了他們與印尼當地人之間的關係，這些關係是由他們對特定事件的記憶發展而來的。通過觀察這些群體在社交媒體和日常生活中的行為，包括30名華人和15名印尼原住民的一對一訪談，本研究發現，印尼原住民對華人的種族主義和歧視仍然存在。但是，這項研究也指出，印度尼西亞華人和印尼原住民的不同群體都試圖克服這種對抗，並開始了跨種族的合作。他們選擇忘記黑暗的過去，為族群之間間的合作開放自己，並為藝術和人文科學共同努力。

關鍵字

印尼華人；種族歧視；種族主義

並列摘要

The Indonesia May 1998 Riots that comes as an aftermath of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis left a big wound in Indonesian people's heart, especially Tionghoa (Chinese Indonesian) people. As a group that considered dominating the nation's economy, they were forced to receive the anger and resentment of the Indonesian people. The other Indonesian ethnic groups felt their wealth was seized and often turned the Chinese Indonesian into a scapegoat for all the misfortune that had befallen the country several events. Incidents of looting, sexual harassment, and murder had caused permanent scars in the Chinese Indonesian mind even many years after the event. This thesis is structured to study not only the attitudes of Chinese Indonesians but also their relationships with the Pribumi people developed from their memories of the specific event. The results obtained from observing both group's behavior in social media and daily lives, one-on-one interviews with 30 ethnic Chinese and 15 ethnic Pribumi people have suggested that racism and discrimination towards the ethnic Chinese are still proceeding. But this study will also show that some people, both the Chinese Indonesians and the Pribumi people, have tried to overcome such antagonism and begun cross-ethnic collaborations. They choose to forget the dark past and open themselves for inter-ethnic collaboration and work together for art and humanities.