建築 | 模組

Architecture | Modular

葉昱瑩(Yu-Ying Yeh)

指導教授 ： 張基義

國立交通大學/人文社會學院/建築研究所/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2012.00712

摘要

五線譜和音符是音樂能夠廣為流傳的工具，在建築中，施工與設計方式是否能如同音樂一樣，改變音符就能創造新的樂曲，是否能改變建築表面的磚，如同改變音符，而五線譜就像是建築中基本的功能，如抗風、耐震、防水，建築的表面如果都能克服以上的狀態，就能產生好的建築模組的設計。創造不同模組就能改變建築的立面，就好比不同音符創造不同聲音和旋律，不同於當代建築，不再只是因為建築的數位化，使得建築生產過度，這樣三維化設計，卻在生產和製造過程中，浪費許多材料和提高建築成本。
現今，環保意識提高與全球經濟出現危機，人們開始思考，如何能從生活中減量，開始重新定義建築的製造方式，而減量的概念延伸到建築設計裡頭，模組化的設計開始重新被重視，模組的設計可以分別以基地條件去改變設計方式，讓建築表面的這一塊磚，產生最大功能效益， 建築師柯比意也曾提出模矩化的設計方法，讓建築從人體裡的黃金尺度和施工方法可以統一，建築需要法規來制定標準，模組化在某種層面也是一種制定或是量身定做的建築方法 ，透過模組的設計能夠大量生產和製造，從工業設計方法開始產生建築產品，再從產品中選用不同材料去製造建築的“磚”，例如，能從這一塊“磚”設計過程中就開始注入使用環保材料，不僅讓建築材料開始綠化世界，而大量製造也能降低生產成本，以提供更大經濟效益。

關鍵字

模組化 ； 回收 ； 減量 ； 再利用 ； 大量生產

並列摘要

Read music and notes tool music can be widely circulated in the building construction and design as the music, change the notes will be able to create new music, whether to change the construction surface of the brick, as the change notes, while the sheet music onlike the basic functionality of the building, such as wind, seismic, water, building surface can overcome the above state, we can produce good design of the building modules. To create different modules will be able to change the facade of the building, like the different notes to create different sounds and melodies, different from the contemporary architecture, not only because of the digitization of the building, making the architectural production over, so three-dimensional design, but in production and the manufacturing process, waste materials and construction costs.
Today, the awareness of environmental protection with the global economic crisis, people start thinking about how from the reduction in life, began to redefine the building manufacturing, and the reduction of the concept extends to the inside of architectural design, the modular design re-valued, design of the module to base conditions to change the design approach, the surface of the building bricks have the greatest functional benefit, the architect Le Corbusier has been raised by the design method of the module to the gold scale built from the body and construction methods can be unified, construction regulations to set standards, modular is also a certain level to develop or tailor-made methods of construction, through the module design to mass production and manufacturing, from industrial design methods to produce building products, from product selection of different materials to manufacture building "bricks", for example, from a "brick" design process began to inject using environmentally friendly materials, not only to building materials to start greening the world, mass production can also reduce production costs, to provide greater economic benefits.

並列關鍵字

Modular ； Recycle ； Reduce ； Reuse ； mass production

參考文獻

Facades: Principles of Construction

The function of ornament

Edited by Farshid Moussavi and Michael Kubo.

Publisher: Actar (February 15, 2006)

Building Envelope and Connections