- 學位論文
不均向膨脹宇宙的穩定性分析
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF ANISOTROPICALLY EXPANDING UNIVERSES
摘要
The main task of this Ph.D. thesis is seeking Bianchi type I metrics, which are homogeneous but anisotropic space, and studying their stability in some interesting cosmological models/theories to see whether they respect the well-known cosmic no-hair conjecture proposed by Hawking and his colleagues. In particular, chapters 2 and 3 of this thesis include results in some extended scenarios of a supergravity motivated model proposed by Kanno, Soda, and Watanabe recently, which includes a coupling between the scalar field $ hi$ and the $U(1)$ field $A_mu$ such as $f^2( hi) F_{mu u}F^{mu u}$. As a result, this coupling causes stable spatial anisotropies in all the studied scenarios, in which the scalar field $ hi$ can be either canonical or non-canonical forms like the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) or supersymmetric Dirac-Born-Infeld (SDBI) form. In other word, the existence of this coupling always leads to counterexamples to the cosmic no-hair conjecture. In order to make this conjecture alive, we introduce a phantom field $ si$, whose kinetic energy is negative definite, to these models. As a result, the inclusion of the phantom field $ si$ makes the following spatial hairs unstable during the inflationary phase, no matter the form of the scalar field $ hi$. In chapter 4, we study the cosmological implications of a non-linear massive gravity theory proposed by de Rham, Gabadadze, and Tolley (dRGT) recently, which has been shown to be free of the Boulware-Deser ghost. In particular, we are able to find a simple stable anisotropic cosmological solution to the dRGT theory. More interestingly, we are also able to show the cosmological constant-like behavior of massive graviton terms in the dRGT theory. This result might give us a hint in order to investigate the nature of cosmological constant $Lambda$. Similar to the previous chapters, we introduce the phantom field into the system and see that this extra field does lead the anisotropic cosmological solution to unstable state in general. According to the study presented in this Ph.D. thesis, we might come to a conclusion that the phantom field is closely associated with the validity of the cosmic no-hair conjecture by causing, at least, one unstable mode to anisotropic metric(s).
並列摘要
The main task of this Ph.D. thesis is seeking Bianchi type I metrics, which are homogeneous but anisotropic space, and studying their stability in some interesting cosmological models/theories to see whether they respect the well-known cosmic no-hair conjecture proposed by Hawking and his colleagues. In particular, chapters 2 and 3 of this thesis include results in some extended scenarios of a supergravity motivated model proposed by Kanno, Soda, and Watanabe recently, which includes a coupling between the scalar field $ hi$ and the $U(1)$ field $A_mu$ such as $f^2( hi) F_{mu u}F^{mu u}$. As a result, this coupling causes stable spatial anisotropies in all the studied scenarios, in which the scalar field $ hi$ can be either canonical or non-canonical forms like the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) or supersymmetric Dirac-Born-Infeld (SDBI) form. In other word, the existence of this coupling always leads to counterexamples to the cosmic no-hair conjecture. In order to make this conjecture alive, we introduce a phantom field $ si$, whose kinetic energy is negative definite, to these models. As a result, the inclusion of the phantom field $ si$ makes the following spatial hairs unstable during the inflationary phase, no matter the form of the scalar field $ hi$. In chapter 4, we study the cosmological implications of a non-linear massive gravity theory proposed by de Rham, Gabadadze, and Tolley (dRGT) recently, which has been shown to be free of the Boulware-Deser ghost. In particular, we are able to find a simple stable anisotropic cosmological solution to the dRGT theory. More interestingly, we are also able to show the cosmological constant-like behavior of massive graviton terms in the dRGT theory. This result might give us a hint in order to investigate the nature of cosmological constant $Lambda$. Similar to the previous chapters, we introduce the phantom field into the system and see that this extra field does lead the anisotropic cosmological solution to unstable state in general. According to the study presented in this Ph.D. thesis, we might come to a conclusion that the phantom field is closely associated with the validity of the cosmic no-hair conjecture by causing, at least, one unstable mode to anisotropic metric(s).
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
- 李傳睿（2010）。不均向膨脹宇宙 Bianchi type I 的空間穩定性研究〔碩士論文，國立交通大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6842/NCTU.2010.00579
- Chuang, C. H. (2006). 在塵埃宇宙中，不均勻性導致宇宙加速膨脹之探索 [master's thesis, National Taiwan University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2006.01791
- Chen, C. T. (2019). 暗能量引起的宇宙加速膨脹之非均向性 [doctoral dissertation, National Taiwan University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201903140
- 趙公亮（1995）。線性時滯系統之穩定性分析〔碩士論文，元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0009-0112200611335609
- Dubey, R. K., Menon, V. J., Pandey, M. K., & Tripathi, D. N. (2008). Entropy Maximization, Cutoff Distribution, and Finite Stellar Masses. Advances in Astronomy, 2008(), c1-14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/870804