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  • 學位論文

雷達訊號之時頻分析

Time-Frequency analysis of radar signal

指導教授 : 劉兆漢
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摘要


本文利用中壢特高頻雷達在觀測大氣訊號時,常有雜訊污染訊號,使訊號無法有效利用。在本研究中,主要針對飛機及降雨對雷達訊號的干擾來進行濾波,而使用的方法為新技術希爾伯-黃轉換(Hilbert-Huang Transform,HHT),在濾除飛機訊號時,也藉助基波轉換(Wavelet Transform,WT)在數學上的貢獻,與HHT相輔相成,有效率的進行濾波,最後而發展了一套「自動化濾波」。而濾波結果彼此比較都卜勒速度、頻寬、頻譜等,判斷是否正確,最後再看看其結果是否在雷達訊號裡接近大氣的波動,使其有效再利用與分析。

並列摘要


When we use Chung Li VHF radar to observe atmospheric signal, there are some noise make the signal feckless. In this study, we use wavelet transform and a new method called Hilbert-Huang Transform to filter the plane and precipitation signal, that is, the noise. By this way, we create a process called "auto-filtering process" to filter the noise from normal atmospheric signal. We used the observed data to calculate the echo power, the Doppler frequency shift, spectral width and signal-to-noise ratio by the moment method. After comparing these outcomes with normal atmospheric signal, we can determine if the method is useable.

參考文獻


[1]Atlas, D., R.C. Srivastava and R.S. Sekhon, Doppler Radar Characteristics of precipitation at vertical incidence. Rev.Geophys. Space Phys.,11,1-35, 1973.
[2]Balsley, B.B., and K.S.Gage, The MST radar technique: Potential for atmospheric studies. Pure apply.Geophys., 118, 452-493, 1980.
[3]Boisse, J. C., V. Klaus, and J. P. Aubagnac, A Wavelet Transform Technique for Removing Airplane Echoes form ST Radar Siganls, 1998.
[4]Chu, Y.H., C.H.Lin, The severe depletion of turbulent echo power in precipitation observed using the Chung-Li VHF radar, 29, 1311-1320, 1994.
[5]Chu, Y.H., T.Y. Chen, T.H. Lin., An examination of the wind-driven effect on the drift of precipitation particles using the Chung-Li VHF radar., Radio Sci., 32, 957-9666, 1997.

被引用紀錄


陳竑廷(2013)。應用HHT分析臺灣乾旱趨勢之研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2013.01242
林鴻奇(2010)。直流馬達之異常振動訊號檢測及辨識〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201000419

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