When a futures contract expires or near the time of settlement of price determination,the underlying spot market usually exhibits higher return volatility than other trading days, the so-called “expiration-day effects”. According to early studies, the expiration-day effects may result from the behaviors of index arbitrageurs or manipulators. This thesis examines the relationship between arbitrage strategy and expiration-day effects in the Taiwan stock market with high-frequency transaction data. Our empirical findings indicate that after taking dynamic strategies into consideration, there is no significant relationship between the spot and futures for TAIEX or MSCI Taiwan IndexSM. Therefore, the behaviors of arbitrageurs may be not major causes of expiration-day effects.