政府產業政策制定對LED照明產業影響探討

林錦章(Chin-chang Lin)

指導教授 ： 邱俊榮

國立中央大學/管理學院/管理學院高階主管企管碩士班/碩士(2014年)

摘要

近年來在能源危機威脅及環保意識抬頭的世界潮流下，由於LED照明產品具備節能、環保等特性，世界各國多將其列為重點發展產業，並紛紛積極制定相關政策協助該產業發展。相較之下，反觀臺灣政府，明顯欠缺相關的協助措施，又LED照明產業有進入障礙低之特性，導致無論外國或本國的LED照明產業廠商數量皆十分龐大，若無妥適的發展策略或方向，在市場上將可預見其面臨劇烈競爭的慘況。
慶幸的是，現今臺灣產學界對本國該產業之發展情況已賦予諸多關注，已有許多相當關心臺灣LED照明產業發展的文獻及研究報告陸續出爐。然而，可惜的是，這些研究卻較少著重於分析政府政策制訂對臺灣LED照明產業發展可能帶來的影響，藉以提供我國政府在相關產業政策上的擬定及實施建議。因此，本文最主要的研究貢獻，即聚焦於探討政府政策對LED照明產業之影響。先透過SCP產業分析工具來透徹了解臺灣LED照明產業的專有特質，再經由整理歸納各國已制定或實施的相關產業政策，以及實地訪談LED照明產業相關專家學者的方式，藉以檢視、分析各國相關產業政策對於臺灣LED照明產業發展的可能適用情形或預期成效。
最後，本文研究發現，臺灣政府之所以還未有積極的相關政策作為，乃針對LED照明產品所能帶來的節能效果有所質疑，而本文研究結果指出，LED照明產品所能節省的能源是無庸置疑地確能降低我國對核電的依賴，如此一來，不但可以達成環境保護、節省能源，還可能進而免除核能發電帶來的生命威脅，實有以具體政策輔助該產業發展之必要性，至於最適合我國實施的政策方針，則是對終端使用者進行補貼，以提升消費者使用LED照明的意願及普及度。

關鍵字

LED產業 ； 節能 ； 環境保護 ； 結構-行為-績效模型 ； 照明產品

並列摘要

Many governments from different countries in the world have listed the LED lighting industry as an important industry which is worth developing due to LED lighting products with energy saving, environmental protection and other good features and made relevant policies to assist the development in the LED lighting industry since there were the increase of environmental awareness and the threat of the energy crisis in recent years. In contrast, the Taiwan government obviously lacks of relevant measures to assist the LED lighting industry and there have been a huge amount of firms in the global market because of the industry with low entry barriers. Accordingly, if there is no good policy which can help our domestic firms to compete with foreign firms, our firms will face a tough industrial environment which isn’t beneficial to exist in the LED lighting industry for them.
Fortunately, many researches and studies have paid a lot of attention on the development of the LED lighting industry in Taiwan. However, these works seldom focus on the impact of the industrial policies made by the government on the development of the LED lighting industry. It's a pity because understanding the policies how to affect the LED lighting industry is a reasonable way to provide our government some suggestions of making and implementing the relevant policies. Hence, the main purpose of this paper is exploring the impact of government policies on the LED lighting industry. In order to discuss and analyze the relevant industrial policies which come from different countries whether to be applicable to the development of Taiwan's LED lighting industry, we adopt the following methods. Firstly, we use the Structure-Conduct-Performance model to understand the characteristics of the LED lighting industry in Taiwan. Next, we collect and summary the relevant industrial policies which is made from different countries. Lastly, we do practice-based research by interviewing with the relevant experts and scholars of the LED lighting industry.
Finally, we find that the main reason why the Taiwan government has not made aggressive policies about the LED lighting industry is that he questioned how much energy the LED lighting products can save. And the major finding of this paper shows that the LED lighting products can undoubtedly reduce our reliance on nuclear power. Thus, developing the LED lighting industry can not only protect our environment and save energy but also prevent the life-threatening from nuclear power, so it is truly worthy to make some decisions to assist its development for Taiwan government, even everyone on the earth. With regard to the most appropriate policy for Taiwan, it is to subsidy the end-users in order to enhance the willingness of consumers in using the LED lighting products.

並列關鍵字

LED industry ； energy saving ； environmental protection ； SCP model ； lighting product

參考文獻

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